MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
03290ntm a2200361 i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000104317 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251117113406.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
180717s2014 my a f a m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0001038(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
|---|
| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905171303 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
nazirah |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201808131530 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
fateeha |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201807181049 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
fateeha |
| -- |
201807171541 |
| -- |
fateeha |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKKSA .U43 2014 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Umarul Imran Amran, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Possibility of producing ethanol from moringa oleifera press cake / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Umarul Imran Amran |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2014 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiii, 32 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
computer |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
computer disc |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| Source |
rda |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
|---|
| General note |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelors of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2014 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
In recent decades is the energy crisis and environmental issue become critical problem in the world. The cause depleting the reserved of fossil fuel, therefore the people start find the alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel. Many research have been done to find alternative fuel to fulfill increasing energy demand. Recently, biofuel (bioethanol) had been proposed as replacement of fossil fuel. There are countless raw materials that can be used to produce ethanol such as jatropha cakes, castor cakes, palm oil cakes and Moringa oleifera cakes. The Moringa oleifera is multifunctional used plant. From leaves until roots of Moringa oleifera plant can give benefit to a human. The Moringa oleifera also known as miracle tree. The composition of Moringa oleifera press cake is quite similar with composition of jatropha such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and other compositions. That means the Moringa oleifera press cake also can produce ethanol. In order to produce ethanol from press cake, the following step must be followed, pre-treatment with dilute acid to break down the cellulose of press cake, acid hydrolysis for converting the cellulose to simple sugar like glucose and fermentation by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce ethanol. The parameters involved in this study is concentration of acid during hydrolysis with 2%, 4% and 6% of sulphuric acids, different of mass yeast with 2g, 4g and 6g and different period of fermentation with 3 days, 5 days and 7 days. Based on the result obtained, the increasing of concentration acid during hydrolysis giving the low concentration of ethanol. For mass of yeast, the best yield was at 2g and the lowest yield was at 6 g. For period fermentation, the amount of ethanol was decreased if the period of fermentation taking longer. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Disertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |