MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03509ntm a2200301 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20260918144221.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
131009t20132013my da f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0008043(Local) |
| Qualifying information |
hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMPSA |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMPSA |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP670 .N59 2013 rs Thesis |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Mohd Khairul Nizam Mohd Zuhan, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Formulation of multi-purpose grease from waste cooking oil, spent bleaching earth and fume silica / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Mohd Khairul Nizam Mohd Zuhan |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2013 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
©2013 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xix, 178 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Thesis (Master of Engineering (Chemical)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Substantial amount of spent bleaching earth (SBE) and waste cooking oil (WCO) was discarded every year and this has created impact to the environment and economy. The use of these wastes as a value-added product will reduce its dangerous potential and is beneficial to the economy. In this study, a new multi-purpose grease formulated using industrial waste which is the WCO as base oil, SBE as thickener and fumed silica (FS) as an additive. The grease was formulated by manipulating the percentage (w / w) of WCO, SBE and FS. Tests were carried out by measuring the grease penetration test (ASTM D 217), dropping point (ASTM D 2265), copper strip corrosion testing (ASTM D 4048), thermal stability, oxidation stability (ASTM D 942), friction co-efficient and wear scar diameter to evaluate the performance of grease. The results show about 20 % to 35 % of WCO and 80 % to 65 % of the SBE is needed to produce grease with NLGI grade of 1, 2 and 3. The addition and the increase of the % of a certain amount of FS in grease would require the amount of WCO to increase from 20 % to 66 %. In oil separation test, the grease without FS show oil separation ranged from 0.30 % to 1.98 %. The addition of FS reduces the oil separation of 0 % to 1.16 %. The oxidation stability of grease shows pressure loss of 533kPa and 538kPa for different grease sample, the grease showed no dropping point at temperatures above 350 ˚C, 51 % decomposition at temperatures above 900˚C and 61% decomposition of the grease is formulated with present of FS. Corrosion test shows the results of 1b (slightly corrosive). The structure of grease depends on the percentage of the main ingredients and at higher concentration of SBE, the grease is brittle, stiff and black or dark-brown coloured, at high concentration of FS the structure is buttery, sticky and lightly brownish coloured. At a higher percentage of SBE, grease formulated shows the structure of a harder, dark or dark-brown. At the high percentage of FS grease structure is buttery, sticky, soft and brown. Grease tribology properties were evaluated by four ball wear and extreme pressure (EP) testers ; the average friction co-efficient for SBE-WCO samples is 0.095 and 0.082 while 0.11 for the grease formulated with FS addition. In conclusion, the SBE, WCO and FS used successfully applied in formulating grease. Grease and the % of composition plays an important role in determining the performance and stability of the grease. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Oil and fats |
| General subdivision |
Analysis |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Lubricating oils |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Thesis |