MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02495nam a2200241 a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
vtls000045135 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
KUKTEM |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251114204354.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
100218t2009 my ao f m 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0004652(Local) |
| 039 #9 - LEVEL OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL AND CODING DETAIL [OBSOLETE] |
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| Level of rules in bibliographic description |
201905141159 |
| Level of effort used to assign nonsubject heading access points |
azhar |
| Level of effort used to assign subject headings |
201107132102 |
| Level of effort used to assign classification |
VLOAD |
| -- |
201002181634 |
| -- |
kam |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
TP359.B46 N58 2009 rs Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Nur Muhammad Afifi Zainal |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Improving biodiesel cold flow properties using bio-based depressant / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nur Muhammad Afifi Bin Zainal |
| 246 3# - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
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| Title proper/short title |
Improving biodiesel cold flow properties using bio-based depressant |
| Medium |
[electronic resource] |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Kuantan : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
UMP, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2009 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
39 p. : |
| Other physical details |
ill. (some col.) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 computer disc |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2009 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Biodiesel has been one of emerging alternative fuel and in stead of high demand in world consumption; technology on biodiesel still not achieved its optimum especially on producing high quality biodiesel. Pure biodiesel hardly to be applied in cold weather climate, this is due to it cold flow properties; cloud point and pour point properties is higher compared to petrodiesel. This study is focusing into lowering the cold flow properties of biodiesel by using alkyl oleate derivative mixed with ethanol. The cloud point, pour point and the kinematic viscosity are the parameter of this study. It was tested on the Cloud Point/Pour Point Test and Viscometer Test. The volume percent ratio of alkyl oleate derivative and ethanol added to biodiesel was manipulated. The result indicates that the addition of alkyl oleate derivative or ethanol in biodiesel has improved the cloud point and pour point of biodiesel. When both alkyl oleate and ethanol were mixed and added to biodiesel, better improvement shows in cloud point and pour point. The addition of ethanol in biodiesel helps to lowering kinematic viscosity of biodiesel however the additions of alkyl oleate derivative increase the kinematic viscosity of biodiesel. When mixed both alkyl oleate derivative and ethanol into biodiesel, the result shows the biodiesel kinematic viscosity is decreasing. Overall result indicates that addition of alkyl oleate and ethanol with the specific proportions in biodiesel has a high potential to be bio-based depressant. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Biodiesel fuels |