MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
02992ntm a2200373 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251125105359.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
191008t20192019my a|||f |||| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0008101(Local) |
| Qualifying information |
hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
|---|
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKASA .H53 2019 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Noor Hidayah Mohd Haza, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Leaching characteristic of red gypsum under column and oedometric conditions / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Noor Hidayah Mohd Hazari |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2019 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
|---|
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2019 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xiii, 68 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Media type term |
computer |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Carrier type term |
computer disc |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
|---|
| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2019 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
Red gypsum (RG) is a by-product produced during the extraction of titanium dioxide (TiO2) from ilmenite ores. Unregulated and rampant disposal activity of RG might be an issued due to waste gypsum arising from chemical industry or power plant annually without being utilize. The leachability of heavy metals of this waste will be leach into the soil groundwater. The main objective of this study is to determine the leaching characteristics of RG under Column and Oedometric conditions and comparing the concentration of elements with Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP), Total Threshold Limit Concentration (TTLC) and Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS). The concentrations and types of heavy metals were analyzed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) method. Experimental results demonstrated that only a few of the major elements that are traced from both leaching tests carried out by Column leaching test and Oedometer leaching test such as Mg, Ca, Na, Al and K. The highest concentration of major element is Mg (129.5 mg/L). In addition, some of heavy metals produced are Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb. The highest concentration of these five heavy metals is Zn (0.031 mg/L). However, the value of this concentration still does not exceed the limits provides in TTLC and NDWQS with the value of 5000 mg/L and 3 mg/L respectively. The results recorded element concentration under Column leaching test were higher than Oedometer leaching test. Overall, all element concentrations of RG were found to all relevant consideration standards of TCLP, TTLC and NDWQS as the elements that leach out were found to be less than allowable limits. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
|---|
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and Colleges |
| General subdivision |
Dissertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |