MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03111nam a22003617a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20251125105400.0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
191010t20192019my a|||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
THE0008208(Local) |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
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| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKASA .Z85 2019 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Siti Zul Norain Muhamad, |
| Relator term |
author |
| 245 12 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
A study on brick using fine coconut shell / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Siti Zul Norain Muhamad, |
| 264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2019 |
| 264 ## - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
© 2019 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
xi, 44 pages : |
| Other physical details |
Illustrations (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
computer |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
computer disc |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Source |
rda |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
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| General note |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
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| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelor of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2019 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
The rising cost of building materials in the construction industry nowadays, has a major impact on the society. Therefore, the use of new materials in the replacement of sand to produce more environmental-friendly bricks using by products were carried out. Coconut shell is one of the waste materials produced from the agricultural process. This matter indirectly poses a challenge to the parties involved in dealing with the disposal as well as the environmental management. This study was conducted to investigate the bricks properties effect of using fine coconut shell which comprised of 0%, 2.5% and 7.5% as replacement for sand. The 0% replacement of fine coconut shell are used to compare the data with a sample that contains fine coconut shell. 40 bricks that composed of fine coconut shell and 20 bricks with nil content of the fine coconut shell were tested in this study. The size of the bricks is 225 mm x 115 mm x 75 mm with a standard mixture of cement: sand, with the ratio of 1:6 were used in this study. The mixture of bricks were treated with water curing methods for 7th and 28th days. The properties of the samples were determined by two tests, which are compressive strength test and water absorption test and were implemented at 7th and 28th days. Based on the results of the test, the strength of the samples were decreased when the percentage usage of fine coconut shell was increased. Then, the water absorption rate was increasing as the percentage usage of fine coconut shell increases. Thus, the overall result of this tests shows that the optimum value of brick using fine coconut shell as a sand replacement is 2.5%, which is it performs the best properties compared with 7.5%. This study proves that the use of coconut shell as replacement for sand in sand brick helps in reducing the construction costs as well as can reduce the wastes at the landfill sites. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
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| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Dissertations |
| General subdivision |
Universities and colleges |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |