Influence of 3D printing parameters on mechanical behaviour of polylactic acid (PLA) specimen utilizing fdm technique / (Record no. 91052)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 05097ntm a2200373 i 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MY-KuUP
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20251125105418.0
006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
fixed length control field t||||fr|||| 000 0
007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field ta
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 191104t20192019my a|||fram|| 000 0 eng d
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number THE0008174(Local)
Qualifying information hardback
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency UMP
Language of cataloging eng
Transcribing agency UMP
Description conventions rda
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) FKM .S53 2019 r Thesis
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shathiswara Rao Subramaniam,
Relator term author.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Influence of 3D printing parameters on mechanical behaviour of polylactic acid (PLA) specimen utilizing fdm technique /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Shathiswara Rao Subramaniam
264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture Kuantan, Pahang :
Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer UMP,
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2019
264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice © 2019
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent xv, 118 pages :
Other physical details illustrations ;
Dimensions 30 cm. +
Accompanying material 1 CD-ROM
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Source rdacontent
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Source rdacontent
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term unmediated
Source rdamedia
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term computer
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term volume
Source rdacarrier
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term computer disc
Source rdacarrier
347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS
File type text file
Encoding format PDF
Source rda
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Master of science in Mechanical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2019
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Includes bibliographical references
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Additive manufacturing is a technology capable to directly manufacture 3D physical model alongside with their inserted mathematical model in an additive nature, where the materials are fused together to form a product, unlike the traditional manufacturing method. The emergence of 3D printing has secured a shorter cycle time for designing and developing innovative products. One of the most common additive manufacturing technologies is Fused deposition modelling (FDM). FDM has been used widely for concept modelling and visualization, fit, form, and functional analysis and rapid manufacturing. The unavailability of extensive printer parameter information which directly reflects the mechanical properties of the 3D printed products has been a barrier for the low-cost 3D printer users to identify the connection between printing parameter, intended application and 3D printer used which becomes the key for reliability and economical factor. Moreover, the potential of a low-cost 3D printer remains blurry since high-end FDM machines are commonly used compared to low-cost FDM machines that just debuted into this business. This research work aims to perform an experimental evaluation on the effects of printing parameter towards the mechanical property of Polylactic Acid (PLA) printed using Fused Deposition Modelling Technique by conducting four types of mechanical tests namely tensile, compression, flexural and impact test. All the specimens were printed according to the requirement stated in ASTM D638, ASTM D695, ASTM D690, and ASTM D256 respectively. Two parameters chosen to be varied in specimen preparation in this research are raster angle and infill density, with value of 0°, 45°, 90°, and 10%, 50%, 99% respectively. Experimental evaluation revealed that all the specimen properties are highly influenced by infill percentage, whereby all the mechanical responses increases with the infill density, making the highest is at 99%. Raster angle showed varied effect with regards to the conducted mechanical test. For tensile properties, ultimate tensile strength and fracture strain were highest at 45° raster angle, while elastic modulus and yield strength were highest at 0° raster angle. Compression properties were not significantly affected by the variation of raster angle. Flexural and impact properties were highest at 0° and 45° raster angle respectively. To validate the experimental data, statistical analysis was carried out using Design of Experiment (DOE) approach with response surface methodology. The average error was calculated comparing experimental and predicted response value, whereby the accountability of obtained experimental data was confirmed with the percentage of error below 10%. Response optimizer was used to maximize the overall mechanical response with regards to the printing parameter combinations. It was determined that the optimum tensile properties were found at parameter combination of 99% infill percentage with 36.36° raster angle. Compression and flexural properties showed an optimum response at 99% infill percentage with 0° raster angle. Finally, impact properties were found to be optimum at 99% infill percentage with 50° raster angle. Experimental evaluation was carried out again to validate the accountability of obtained parameter combinations. This will serve as a guide for 3D printer users to decide on the suitability of low-cost 3D printer to fabricate intended products with needed mechanical property level to comply with the economic factor. As for recommendation, this research work should be extended by including parameters such as printing speed, extrusion temperature, air gap, and layer thickness so that the potential of the low-cost 3D printer can be fully explored.
610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
General subdivision Dissertations
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Universities and colleges
General subdivision Disertations
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Theses
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Library of Congress Classification
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
  Not lost Library of Congress Classification     Reference UMPLIB PEKAN UMPLIB PEKAN Reference 04/11/2019   FKM .S53 2019 r Thesis 0000127271 15/01/2020 1 04/11/2019 Thesis
  Not lost Library of Congress Classification   Not for loan   UMPLIB PEKAN UMPLIB PEKAN   04/11/2019   CD11892 0000127272 10/07/2020 1 04/11/2019 Thesis

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