MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
| fixed length control field |
02914ntm a2200373 i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
| control field |
MY-KuUP |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
| control field |
20251125105556.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS |
| fixed length control field |
t||||fr|||| 000 0 |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION |
| fixed length control field |
ta |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
| fixed length control field |
200715t20192019my a|||fram|| 000 0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
| International Standard Book Number |
THE0008758(Local) |
| Qualifying information |
hardback |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
| Original cataloging agency |
UMP |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
UMP |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN) |
| Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) |
FKASA .A497 2019 r Bc. |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Amy Syahiera Abdul Malik, |
| Relator term |
author. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
| Title |
Potential of oleochemicals waste to serve as partial sand replacement in concrete / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Amy Syahiera Abdul Malik |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Kuantan, Pahang : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
UMP, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2019 |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
© 2019 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
| Extent |
ix, 42 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
30 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
1 CD-ROM |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
| Media type term |
computer |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
| Carrier type term |
computer disc |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
| File type |
text file |
| Encoding format |
PDF |
| Source |
rda |
| 500 ## - GENERAL NOTE |
| General note |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
| Dissertation note |
Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2019 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographical references |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
| Summary, etc. |
The production of oleochemicals waste (sludge) from palm oil through chemical process is increasing over past few years. Disposal of sludge has brought towards serious environmental problem. At the same time, the growing of construction industry has lead towards the increasing in sand mining activities which pose adverse impact towards the environment as it lowers the stream bottom of the river. In an effort to use the sludge in large volume and to reduce sand mining activities, this research is carried out for its possible in making concrete containing sludge as partial sand replacement. The experimental investigation is performed to evaluate the strength and water absorption of concrete mixtures, in which sand is replaced with 0%, 5% and 10% of sludge by weight of sand. The sludge is oven dried at 100°C for not more than 24 hours after collected from the factory and then the dried sludge are grinded and sieved before mixing. All the mixes were cast in form of cubes and prisms and then subjected to air curing and water curing until the testing date. From the results, it is observed that the combination of sludge content would affect the strength and rate of absorption of the concrete. Samples produced using 5% and 10% sludge as partial sand replacement has not achieved optimum strength compared to control concrete due to the concrete sample are fragile and easily broken since there are presence of polymers in the sludge, while the rate of absorption cannot be recorded as there is corrosive effect on the surface of the sample when the sample is submerged in the water. |
| 610 20 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources |
| General subdivision |
Disertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Universities and colleges |
| General subdivision |
Disertations |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Theses |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Final Year Report |