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Enhancement production biogas from palm oil mill effluent (POME) / Nuruliana Ismail

By:

Nuruliana Ismail

Material type: Text

TextPublication details: Kuantan, Pahang : UMP, 2012Description: xv, 52 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROMISBN:

THE0004691(Local)

Subject(s):

Biogas

Dissertation note: Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012 Abstract: Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. In every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. Meanwhile, the Malaysian oil palm industry is an important industry but the waste organic from palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a contributed to global warming phenomena. The experiment for capture gas methane will be one of the alternative ways to encounter this problem. It investigated to increase the gas CH4 and decrease the gas CO2 to a biogas production. The parameters that have been focused throughout identified condition temperature and monitoring optimum day in bioreactor. Gas Chromatography is used to detect the concentration time in weekly for one month. Temperature in the pilot plant is not to control but the result is take for analysis. Meanwhile the pattern of the concentration CH4 by a weekly was taken. The study shows, the mesophilic condition is highest concentration methane than thermophilic condition. POME in the bioreactor 500m3 after a fortnight needed to discharge and uploads a quarter of volume in bioreactor to get optimum condition. As a conclusion, the applicability of temperature and time in bioreactor was enhancement the biogas production and can be used to generate electricity. Biogas capture also has resulted in substantial greenhouse gasses (GHG) reduction.

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Holdings ( 2 )
Title notes ( 3 )

Holdings
Item type	Current library	Call number	Copy number	Status	Date due	Barcode
Final Year Report	UMPLIB GAMBANG	TP359.B48 N87 2012 rs Bc. (Browse shelf(Opens below))	1	Not for loan		0000067969
Final Year Report	UMPLIB GAMBANG	CD 6322 \| TP359.B48 N87 2012 rs Bc. (Browse shelf(Opens below))	1	Not for loan		0000067970

Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012

Bibliography: p. 42-44

Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. In every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. Meanwhile, the Malaysian oil palm industry is an important industry but the waste organic from palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a contributed to global warming phenomena. The experiment for capture gas methane will be one of the alternative ways to encounter this problem. It investigated to increase the gas CH4 and decrease the gas CO2 to a biogas production. The parameters that have been focused throughout identified condition temperature and monitoring optimum day in bioreactor. Gas Chromatography is used to detect the concentration time in weekly for one month. Temperature in the pilot plant is not to control but the result is take for analysis. Meanwhile the pattern of the concentration CH4 by a weekly was taken. The study shows, the mesophilic condition is highest concentration methane than thermophilic condition. POME in the bioreactor 500m3 after a fortnight needed to discharge and uploads a quarter of volume in bioreactor to get optimum condition. As a conclusion, the applicability of temperature and time in bioreactor was enhancement the biogas production and can be used to generate electricity. Biogas capture also has resulted in substantial greenhouse gasses (GHG) reduction.