Development of solar dryer system for food drying purposes / Nabilah Harmain

By: Material type: TextTextPublication details: Kuantan, Pahang : UMP, 2012Description: xv, 53 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROMISBN:
  • THE0006406(Local)
Subject(s): Dissertation note: Project paper (Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012 Abstract: The objective of this work is to design, develop and evaluate performance of an indirect solar dryer prototype in a passive and active mode using thermal energy storage and without thermal energy storage for the drying of kiwifruits. Drying is one of the oldest methods using solar energy where the product such as vegetables, fruits, fish, and meat to be dried exposed directly to the sun. This method has many disadvantages such as spoilt products due to rain, wind, dust, insect infestation, animal attack and fungi. Foods should be dried rapidly, but the speed of drying will cause the outside becomes hard before the moisture inside has a chance to evaporate and it will affect the quality of dried product due to over drying. The design of a functional solar dryer system would minimize these disadvantages. This design of both modes was employed and has compared with the performance testing through parameters such as temperature, air velocity, collector efficiency and weight loss. It was shown that the use of this type of solar dryer reduced the drying time significantly and essentially provide better product quality compared with conventional drying method. The effect of temperature to moisture contents against time and rate of drying are studied in this research.
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Item type Current library Call number Copy number Status Date due Barcode
Final Year Report Final Year Report UMPLIB PEKAN CD6654 | TJ811 .N33 2012 rs Bc. (Browse shelf(Opens below)) 1 Not for loan 0000069807
Final Year Report Final Year Report UMPLIB PEKAN TJ811 .N33 2012 rs Bc. (Browse shelf(Opens below)) 1 Not for loan 0000069806

Project paper (Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012

Bibliography: p. 50-52

The objective of this work is to design, develop and evaluate performance of an indirect solar dryer prototype in a passive and active mode using thermal energy storage and without thermal energy storage for the drying of kiwifruits. Drying is one of the oldest methods using solar energy where the product such as vegetables, fruits, fish, and meat to be dried exposed directly to the sun. This method has many disadvantages such as spoilt products due to rain, wind, dust, insect infestation, animal attack and fungi. Foods should be dried rapidly, but the speed of drying will cause the outside becomes hard before the moisture inside has a chance to evaporate and it will affect the quality of dried product due to over drying. The design of a functional solar dryer system would minimize these disadvantages. This design of both modes was employed and has compared with the performance testing through parameters such as temperature, air velocity, collector efficiency and weight loss. It was shown that the use of this type of solar dryer reduced the drying time significantly and essentially provide better product quality compared with conventional drying method. The effect of temperature to moisture contents against time and rate of drying are studied in this research.

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