Pembinaan modul latihan pengukuhan kepulihan berasaskan psikospiritual islam dan kesannya ke atas ciri-ciri kepulihan orang kena pengawasan (okp) / Mohd Hefzan Bin Azmi

Centre for Human Sciences

Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2023

Includes bibliographical references

The high incidence of recurrent addiction cases against OKPs has posed a challenge to existing rehabilitation programs. To carry out rehabilitation activities for OKP, the use of modules as an auxiliary support tool is a necessity. A gap in knowledge regarding the application of Islamic psychospiritual modules to OKP has allowed for this study to be done. The study focuses on building a Rehabilitation Reinforcement Training Module (MLPK) based on Islamic psychospiritual which aims to assist OKP in improving the characteristics of rehabilitation. This module is built based on Sidek's (2005) Module Construction Model which uses the theoretical basis of Tazkiyah an-Nafs al-Ghazali Model as the foundation of module construction. A descriptive study was used which involved the construction of MLPK modules to assess the validity and reliability aspects of the modules. A study on the need for module construction was also conducted through interviews with AADK and OKP officers as well as document analysis was also conducted to explain the need. To test the effectiveness of the module, a quasi -experimental study design involving 40 OKP with a training group of 20 people and a control group of 20 people. Purposeful sampling was done on the OKP population around the Kuantan district. Pre- and post-tests were administered to determine the effectiveness of the module through three sets of questionnaires representing the characteristics of recovery namely Religiosity Scale, Self-Confidence Scale and Self-Resilience Scale. In addition to see the effects of zikir training of biofeedback techniques, HRV scores were recorded for pre -test and post -test. The interview method was also conducted on three study samples from the training group to evaluate the module effect feedback. Quantitative data were analyzed using t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The findings show that the validity value of the module content is 0.9 and the overall reliability value of the module is 0.898. The findings of the t-test analysis found that overall there was a significant difference in the post-training post test scores when there was an improvement to the recovery characteristics for the training group. However, to identify the effect of biofeedback technique zikir training and without biofeedback technique, three reading scores were collected starting with basic reading (HF1), 1 zikir biofeedback technique exercise (HF2) and 2 zikir biofeedback technique exercise (HF3). HRV score data were collected for one-way ANOVA analysis of recovery characteristic scale scores. The results of the analysis showed, the training group showed a significant improvement in all measurements. Similar significant results did not exist in the control group. Correlation statistical analysis was also used to examine the relationship between improvement in recovery characteristic scores and HRV. The findings of the study indicate that there was a strong relationship between the improvement of recovery characteristics and HRV profile among the study sample. This indicates that OKPs who have good self-regulatory ability are able to improve recovery characteristics to continue to remain recoverable while in the surveillance phase. In conclusion, this MLPK module can help increase religiosity, self -confidence and self -resilience among OKPs. Therefore, the findings of this study can provide guidance to the officers who is involved with the advanced rehabilitation of OKP.