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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Characterization of reduced  graphene oxide-based microstrip  bandpass filter and patch antenna</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nur Iffah Zulaikha Binti Azman</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2024</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2024</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xv, 126 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Nur Iffah Zulaikha Binti Azman</note>
  <note>Faculty of Industrial Management</note>
  <note>Thesis (Master of Science ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2024</note>
  <note>This study explores the use of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as a by-product in  fabricating a bandpass filter (BPF) and patch antenna circuit. rGO is a versatile material  with high surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, and mechanical strength, making  it ideal for energy storage devices, sensors, and catalysis. The Microstrip BPF and patch  antenna circuit are developed for their planar profile and ease of manufacture. However,  there was issues like narrow bandwidth, low efficiency, low radio frequency power, and  limited affordable material selections exist in electronic device fabrication. This work  aims to synthesize a rGO paste using GO from exfoliation graphite (G), characterize its  structural, thermal and morphological properties. Next, design and fabricate a rGO-based  microstrip BPF and microstrip antenna for wide bandwidth, and high efficiency. The  synthesis of rGO powder involved preparing GO from G powder using the improved  Hummers method (IHM). GO was chemically reduced to rGO using ascorbic acid. The  synthesized rGO powder was used in the fabrication of BPF and patch antenna circuit.  rGO paste was formed by combining rGO powder with an organic carrier comprised of  linseed oil, m-xylene, and α-terpineol. To create the rGO-based circuit, the rGO paste  was screen-printed onto RT duroid 5880 substrates. The developed circuits were  evaluated for paste-to-substrate adhesion. Then, the fabricated circuit was evaluated  using a vector network analyzer (VNA) and compared with a simulation to acquire  scattering parameter results including return loss (RL), insertion loss (IL), and bandwidth  (BW). G, GO and rGO structural properties shows a dominant peak at 2θ; 26.24° (002),  9.42o (001) and 26.70° (002), respectively. Besides, there also several peaks at -OH and  OH bending for all three materials. While. thermal properties obtained a weight loss for  G, GO and rGO approximately; 13%, 82%, and 3%, respectively. For morphology  properties of G appears as unevenly sized flakes, GO has the similar flake-like shape and  rGO display a loose structure. The rGO based bandpass filter (rGO-BPF) circuit  demonstrated excellent performance with RL, IL and BW values of -27.481 dB, -0.093  dB, and 1.042 GHz respectively. While, conventional simulation circuit obtained -26.750  dB, -0.770 dB, and 1.006 GHz, respectively. The fabricated of rGO based patch antenna (rGO-PA); the RL and BW for rGO antenna (RL: -17.6314 dB and BW: 0.2974 GHz) and conventional simulation circuit (RL: -18.0497 dB and BW: 0.1560 GHz) was  obtained. From the result obtained, this work has wider bandwidth which make rGObased circuit has high efficiency and better performance. The calculation for rGO-based  circuit result was successfully achieved since the rGO-based circuit outperformed the conventional circuit.</note>
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      <namePart>Faculty of Industrial Management</namePart>
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    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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    <topic>Theses</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0009901 (Local)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240729</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251125110909.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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