<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Semantic focus fusion based on deep  learning for deblurring effect</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ismail</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource manuscript="yes">text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">my</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2024</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2024</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xx, 162 pages : illustration ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>High-quality images are essential in image processing as they can provide accurate image  information for both humans and machines. They have been used in many industrial  fields, such as medical diagnostics, robotics, and surveillance. Due to the limited depth  of field (DOF) of camera lens, the camera cannot generate high-quality images without  blurred region images. In a rapid development of intelligent computation, such as deep  learning algorithm, multi-focus image fusion methods indirectly being involved, such as  CNN and PCA Net architectures. Nevertheless, they still lack of accuracy and stability.  The deficiencies are affected by the shortage of CNN and PCA Net methods to establish  accurate distance pixels. The new method utilizes another pixel property to extract a  focused image It is built upon the pixel density method and classifies image pixels  according to suitable classes. The method is termed semantic focus fusion for deblurring  effect. It employs deep learning architecture to extract focus and blurred features. It  projects pixels into focus or blur classes. Semantic focus fusion architecture contains  focus extraction, feed-forward mapping, and upsampling modules. The focus extraction  module comprises a deep learning model and a pyramid filter. The feed-forward mapping  module is a mapping module connecting the beginning layer to the last layer of the  network. It maintains the original information of the input image and increases the  accuracy of the classification. On the other hand, the upsampling module increases the  resolution of the output image to the size as the input image. Precision, F1-score, and  accuracy indexes evaluate the correctness of the predicted focus map with 0.995739,  0.665717, and 0.66531 for F1-score, and accuracy of semantic focus fusion. It gets index  scores higher than CNN with precision, F1-score, and accuracy are 0.66949, 0.572463,  and 0.551008, respectively. At the same time, PCA Net has 0.562647, 0.529477, and  0.437959 of precision, F1-score, and accuracy successively. The weight performance,  SSIM, and PSNR indexes of semantic focus fusion are 7.698, 1.00, and 83.84 dB. It can  be said that those indexes are also higher than both CNN and PCA Net. Meanwhile, CNN  has 7.021, 0.9183, and 28.28 indexes, and PCA Net has 3.388, 1.00, and 76.21 indexes.  The semantic focus fusion classifies focus and blurred pixels more accurately than CNN  and PCA Net methods based on its capability to deblur a blurred effect in fused images  derived from its high reliability. Finally, the semantic focus fusion with the feed-forward  mapping model has enough ability to increase image quality in many industrial  applications.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Ismail</note>
  <note>Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering</note>
  <note>Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2024</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Theses</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">THE0010003 (Local)</identifier>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">UMPSA</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">250210</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251125111025.0</recordChangeDate>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
