03329ntm a2200337 i 4500 MY-KuUP 20251230121210.0 t||||fr|||| 000 0 ta 251230t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d THE0010188 (Local) Hardback UMPSA eng UMPSA rda PSM .D39 2025 r Thesis Nurul Dayana Binti Mohd Noor, author. Machinability and tribology investigation of nano-hybrid cryogenic-mql cooling system in milling titanium alloys for biomedical implant / Nurul Dayana Binti Mohd Noor Kuantan, Pahang : UMPSA, 2025 © 2025 xvi, 149 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM rdacontent text rdamedia unmediated rdacarrier volume rda text file PDF Centre for Mathematical Sciences Thesis (Master) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah– 2025 Includes bibliographical references Recent advancements have led to a significant increase in the demand for titanium alloys, particularly within the biomedical sectors. However, their poor machinability attributed to low thermal conductivity, high chemical reactivity, and a high strength-toweight ratio results in rapid tool wear, elevated cutting temperatures, and poor surface finish. Conventional cooling and lubrication methods often fail to effectively mitigate these challenges. This study investigates an advanced nano-hybrid cryogenic Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) system for the end milling of Ti-6Al-4V using a PVDcoated carbide tool. A full factorial experimental design was employed to assess the influence of machining parameters, including cutting speeds (130 and 150 m/min) and feed rates (0.2 and 0.5 mm/rev), on tool wear and surface integrity. Two nanofluids SiO₂ and Al₂O₃, each containing 20 nm particles at a 1% concentration were evaluated. The SiO₂-based system significantly improved machinability by reducing adhesive and abrasive tool wear, extending tool life by 90%, and achieving a surface roughness of 0.2 μm, which is suitable for biomedical applications. This superior performance is attributed to SiO₂'s effectiveness in minimizing surface roughness and crack formation. In contrast, the Al₂O₃ nanofluid resulted in comparatively higher abrasive wear. The dominant wear mechanism observed was built-up edge formation leading to flank wear. Tribological analysis indicated negligible differences in the coefficient of friction between both nanofluids, confirming comparable lubrication efficiency. Optimal machining performance was achieved at a cutting speed of 130 m/min and a feed rate of 0.2 mm/rev. In conclusion, the proposed nano-hybrid cryogenic MQL system effectively addresses the limitations of conventional cooling methods, offering a sustainable and highperformance solution for improving tool life, wear resistance, and surface integrity in titanium alloy machining thereby supporting sustainable practices aligned with biomedical standards Centre for Mathematical Sciences Dissertations Universities and colleges Dissertations Theses Dissertations lcc THESIS 0 0 lcc 0 0 10000 10000 2025-12-30 0 PSM .D39 2025 r Thesis T000003903 2025-12-30 10:47:11 2025-12-30 THESIS 0 0 lcc 0 6 10000 10000 2025-12-30 0 CD13822 T000003904 2025-12-30 10:52:42 2025-12-30 THESIS 103807 103813