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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Influence of dormitories lighting on digital eye strain among university students</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Sahmalla A/p Vinothan</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2025</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>ix, 88pages : illustrations ;</extent>
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  <abstract>Inadequate lighting in dormitory rooms may significantly impacts visual comfort and  contributes to digital eye strain (DES) among university students. This study aims to  assess the effect of dormitory lighting conditions on the prevalence and severity of DES.  A cross-sectional study was conducted to measure the illuminance levels in hostel rooms  using a lux meter, as well as to evaluate uniformity ratios based on the Guidelines on  OSH for Lighting at Workplace. A structured and validated questionnaire was distributed  via Google Forms to 307 students, collecting data on socio-demographic information,  digital device usage habits, and symptoms of DES. The finding revealed that the  measured illuminance levels ranged from 64.07 ± 8.99 lux to 73.52 ± 8.79 lux, which are  below the recommended standard of 100 lux of rest room. In contrast, the uniformity  levels ranged from 0.76 ± 0.04 to 0.79 ± 0.04, which met the guideline requirements. The  most frequently reported symptoms of DES included headaches (74.6%), eye dryness  (68.4%), and neck, shoulder, or back pain (73.9%). A chi-square analysis showed that  age, gender, educational level, and the brightness of devices were significantly associated  with Dry Eye Syndrome (DES). Simple logistic regression further indicated that  illuminance level and uniformity had significant relationships with symptoms such as eye  burning, eye itching, heavy eyelids, and eye fatigue. Additionally, a multiple logistic  regression analysis revealed that only gender and device brightness significantly  influenced DES, accounting for a variation of 25.9% after controlling for potential  confounding factors. These findings highlight that inadequate lighting conditions in  dormitory rooms may contribute to DES. To reduce DES and improve visual comfort  among students, it is recommended to enhance lighting conditions and raise awareness  about preventive measures.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Sahmalla A/p Vinothan</note>
  <note>Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology</note>
  <note>Final Year Report (Bachelor of Occupational Safety and Health ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025</note>
  <note>Include bibliographical reference</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Final Year Report</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">THE0010230 (Local)</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45273</identifier>
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    <url>http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45273</url>
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