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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Mesocosm constructed wetland of  heliconia psittacorum for wastewater treatment</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Knicxkie Nathalie Unie Anak Frankie Bujang</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2025</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
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    <extent>xv, 152 pages : illustrations ;</extent>
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  <abstract>Long-term micropollutant exposure harms humans and aquatic life, with caffeine  affecting zebrafish neuromotor activity at 0.0006 mg/L. While Typha spp. is common in  wetlands, monoculture systems may be less effective, emphasizing the need for more  diverse treatment approaches. The primary objectives were to design the mesocosm  constructed wetlands (CWs), evaluate properties of water in physio-chemical parameters  and caffeine concentrations, and compare the performance of polyculture and  monoculture systems of Heliconia psittacorum in terms of water quality, caffeine  concentration, and plant analysis. Wastewater samples were collected and analyzed preand post-treatment for physiochemical parameter analyses (BOD, AN, TN), and the caffeine concentration in water was determined by using GC-FID. Plant analysis focused  on chlorophyll estimation, lipid peroxidation, biomass allocation, water content, and  nitrogen uptake. The physio-chemical properties of the treated wastewater showed  greater improvement in polyculture systems in BOD reduction (70%), highlighting their  advantage in enhancing overall water quality. H.psittacorum demonstrated equal caffeine  removal efficiency oof 77.44% in wastewater treatment across both monoculture and  polyculture systems. Plant analysis of H.psittacorum revealed minimal differences  between the two systems (monoculture and polyculture), with high lipid peroxidation  levels observed in both, indicating elevated oxidative stress, but high chlorophyll content  in both systems indicates the best growth. However, H.psittacorum exhibited superior  performance in nitrogen uptake in monoculture systems (3300 mg/kg) compared to  polycultures (2800 mg/kg). These findings suggest that CWs with polycultures of  ornamental plants can effectively combine aesthetic and functional benefits for  sustainable wastewater treatment</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Knicxkie Nathalie Unie Anak Frankie  Bujang</note>
  <note>Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology</note>
  <note>Final Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science in Industrial Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025</note>
  <note>Include bibliographical reference</note>
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    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Final Year Report</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0010406 (Local)</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45753</identifier>
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    <url>http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45753</url>
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