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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Preliminary ammonium removal from industrial wastewater using mixed culture</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Anika Tiong, Yong Bin</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2025</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2025</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xv, 40 pages : illustrations ;</extent>
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  <abstract>Ammonia which usually presents as ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) contaminates ecosystems and also harms human health. The research focused on the ammonium removal from industrial wastewater using mixed culture. The wastewater sample containing ammonia from TAF Agriculture Trading &amp; Services in Melaka was preliminarily treated using a mixed culture. The inoculum sizes were varied at 5%, 10%, and 15% (v/v), and the samples were taken every 24 for 96-h treatment. When the inoculum size was increased, the remaining ammonium concentration decreased. The ammonium concentration reduced from 118 to 35 mg/L (70.3% reduction) at 96 h treatment using 15% (v/v) inoculum size. The results show that ammonia in the wastewater could be reduced using the mixed culture.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Anika Tiong Yong Bin</note>
  <note>Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology</note>
  <note>Final Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025</note>
  <note>Include bibliographical reference</note>
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      <namePart>Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Theses</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0010662 (Local)</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47443</identifier>
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    <url>https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47443</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260703</recordCreationDate>
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