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    <subfield code="a">Design and analysis rear diffuser for HEV model /</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Design and analysis rear diffuser for HEV model</subfield>
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    <subfield code="b">ill. (some col.) ;</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Project paper (Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The performance and handling of automobile are significantly affected by  its   aerodynamic properties. One of  the main causes of aerodynamic  is about drag force   and  lifting  force.  This will  influence  all  the  aspect  of  the  vehicles  such  as  overall   performance,  fuel  consumption,  safety  and  stability.  The  ground  effect  uses  the   airflow  between  the  rod  surface  and  the  vehicle  underbody  to  create  a  downforce.   Rear diffuser will produce low pressure in causing overall lift to be lowered down to   negative  values.  The  negative  value  is  occurring  depends  on  the  diffuser  cross-  section area. Rear diffuser will reduce the flow separation at the rear that causing the   turbulent airflow. The wake region also will be reduced and  this will make  the drag   force that produce at the rear vehicle reduced. By the lower drag force will contribute   to  the  lower  fuel  consumption. The  task was done by doing  a Computational Fluid   Dynamic  (CFD)  analysis  for  expected vehicle  speed of 40-140 km/h. A drag  force   was found based on Finite Element Method (FEM) based on inputs from CFD. This   force was  calculated  to produce  the drag  coefficient  of  the model  as  a whole. The   approach needed  to  justify  the amount of drag  that can be  reduced by addition of a   rear diffuser as compared  to  the model without a diffuser.  In an aerodynamic  field,   the main important thing to get the stability, performance and good fuel consumption   is  to design a vehicle with  low CD. The  reduction of  lift  and  flow separation  is  the   key  results  that  will  be  a  point  of  discussion.  This  project  is  to  get  an  overall   comparison of the velocity and pressure distribution before and after the rear diffuser   is added.</subfield>
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