02931nam a2200265 a 4500 vtls000045062 KUKTEM 20251114204455.0 100201t2009 my a f m 000 0 eng|d THE0004679(Local) 201905131330 smfh 201107132306 VLOAD 201002081440 ida 201002011431 ida 201002011430 ida UMP TP359.B46 T38 2009 rs Bc. Mohd Taufik Mohamd Tahir The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process / Mohd Taufik Mohamd Tahir The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process [electronic resource] Kuantan, Pahang : UMP, 2009 56 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. + 1 computer disc Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009 Includes bibliographical references Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Two major problems, which every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. Pyrolysis of biomass will be one of the alternative ways to encounter this problem. The pyrolysis of palm-oil industrial waste was investigated in a static batch reactor is. The effect of pyrolysis parameter on the product yields and composition were investigated. PKS was pyrolysed at moderate range of temperatures of 200˚C, 300˚C, 400˚C, 500˚C and 600˚C. The effects of various temperatures towards the yield of pyrolysis process of palm kernels were investigated. The compositions and properties of the pyrolytic oils and solid chars are determined with respect to pyrolysis temperatures. The static batch reactor shows that the temperature of 400 ˚C gives the highest percentage of PKS bio-oil yield which attributes to 37.2 %. EFB with sample length of L < 1 mm, 1-5 mm, 5-10 mm, L > 10 mm were pyrolysed at constant temperature of 400 ˚C. The highest yield of the bio oil for the empty fruit bunches is obtained at the range of length between 5-10 mm whish attribute to 39.525 wt%. Preliminary experiment was conducted using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) to determine the volatility, ash content, moisture and fixed carbon. The functional groups of the product which is bio oil are identified by using Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The chemical characterization studies show that the bio oil obtained from the palm kernels has the potential to be a valuable source renewable fuel and as feedstock for specialty of chemicals.-Author- Biodiesel fuels Pyrolysis 0 0 0 1 10000 10000 2019-09-04 0 TP359.B46 T38 2009 rs Bc. 0000042873 2019-09-04 00:00:00 1 2019-09-04 PSM 0 0 0 1 10000 10000 2019-09-04 0 CD 3964 | TP359.B46 T38 2009 rs Bc. 0000042874 2019-09-04 00:00:00 1 2019-09-04 PSM VIRTUA40 2642 2648 VTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2460*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*9992