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    <subfield code="a">Improvement of front car bumper system /</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Improvement of front car bumper system</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Project paper (Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Designing  the  bumper  with  the  focus  on  an  improvement  aspect  is  very   important  in  the automotive  industry. The goals are  to  increase  the performance of  the   bumper  and  also  to  find  the  solution  to  reduce  the  cost  of  the  bumper  hence  able  to   reduce  the production cost.   The costs of  the bumper  is high because of  the amount of   material  used  and  it  also  involves many  processes  including making  the  grille  at  the   center of bumper. The new design considers on reducing the amount of material use and   also eliminating the process involve  in manufacture the bumper for example eliminating   the  grille  attachment.  The  new  design  also  must  improve  the  ability  to  absorb  more   impact  load  and  increase  the  protection  of  the  front  car  component.  This  project   intention  is  to design an  improved of  front car bumper and  to  find  the  solution  for  the   problem of high cost and the replacing cost for the front bumper and  lastly emphasizing   the cost  reducing aspect. The method have been employed was  study  the  front bumper   system,  design  and  analyze  the  alternative  front  bumper  using  CAD  software.  The   suitable  material  that  can  be  used  as  the  bumper  in  terms  of  economical  but  still   maintaining  the  toughness  is  Plastic-Polycarbonate  (Molded)  which  is  not  expensive   compare  to  the  best material  from  the  analysis E-Glass  Fiber,  Plastic-Nylon Type  6/6   and Plastic ABS  (Molded). The suitable material  to be use  for making beam  is AISI E   52100  Steel. Rearrangement  of  the mounting  positions  gives  a  different  effect  on  the   ability to withstand the impact force. Additional plate in the improvement design proved   increasing the toughness of the beam</subfield>
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