<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Manganese removal using natural microflora</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <titleInfo type="alternative">
    <title>Manganese removal using natural microflora</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mohd Kamarul Syahid Salleh</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">theses</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">my</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Kuantan, Pahang</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>UMP</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2009</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <form authority="gmd">computer file</form>
    <extent>xii, 54 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm + 1 computer disc</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>The removal process of heavy metals from wastewater and  industrial wastes has become a very environmental issue. The main scope of this study is to monitor  the  removal  of  manganese  concentration  in  the  biological  treatment  of simulated manganese wastewater using mixed culture from soil. The study is carried out in two phase consist of acclimatize phase and treatment phase. In the acclimatize phase, mixed culture from soils is inoculated in a 10 L reactor and the growth of the   mixed culture  is monitored. In  the mean  time,  the mixed culture  is fed with glucose solution and a trace amount of manganese solution. In the treatment phase, the mixed culture is used to treat simulated manganese wastewater. The experiments are carried in  15  days  of  period  at  8  different  loading  rates  which  has  been  decided  by  the Design-Experts  software.  The  degradation  of  manganese  was  monitored  at  three different  water  quality  parameters  which  are  the suspended  solids,  the  chemical oxygen  demand  (COD)  and  the  manganese  concentration  respectively.  The experimental  results  show  that,  LR  3.0  mg/L.d  shows  the  highest  percentage of manganese removal at 87.50% with mean removal efficiencies of 77.70%. Also, LR 3.0 mg/L.d  shows  the  highest  percentage  of  COD  removal  at  83.77%  with mean removal efficiencies of 73.45%. Based on Design-Expert analysis,  it  shows  that,  in order  to  achieve  maximum  of  manganese  concentration  and  COD  removal,  the loading  rate  need  to  be  lowered. As  the  conclusion,  the mixed  culture  in  soils  is capable of degrading manganese at which  the effective  loading rate for  this study  is 3.0 mg/L.d. -Author-</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Mohd Kamarul Syahid Salleh</note>
  <note>Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009</note>
  <note>Bibliography : p. [37]-42</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Water</topic>
    <topic>Pufirication</topic>
    <topic>Manganese removal</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">THE0003194(Local)</identifier>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">UMP</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">100219</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251114204458.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="KUKTEM">vtls000045145</recordIdentifier>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
