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    <subfield code="a">The contextual factors in the recognition of commercialization opportunity among Malaysian public universities researchers /</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Malaysia is striving to achieve the status of a high income and developed nation as envisioned by Vision 2020, where innovation plays an ever-increasing and important role to sustain a rapid rate of economic growth, enhance international competitiveness. The Government has taken various initiatives to support technology commercialization in Malaysian Public Universities such as the allocation of huge funding for Research and Development (R&amp;D) activities. However, besides the huge amount allocated for R&amp;D, the commercialization rate is very low. If this situation is unchecked, then the Government vision for wealth creation would not be achieved. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to observe the capability of the researchers in the recognition of commercialization opportunity. This  study  also  aims to determine the contextual factors that could influence a researcher&#x2019;s capability in the recognition of commercialization opportunity. Online  questionnaires  were  sent  to  400  respondents  among  Malaysian  Public  Universities&#x2019; researchers in the field of Science and Technology. The questionnaires covered elements such as knowledge, researcher&#x2019;s behavior, social network and university support. Of 400 respondents, 101  complete  responses  were  received  and  analyzed.  This  study  identified  that  knowledge, researcher&#x2019;s behavior and social network are factors required to recognize the commercialization opportunity  successfully.  This  study  has  indicated  that  the  Malaysian  Public  universities&#x2019; researchers possess greater technological knowledge, knowledge of the customer, knowledge of the  government&#x2019;s  rules  and  regulations  and  knowledge  of  the  customer&#x2019;s  problems.  The researchers were found to be creative in R&amp;D and proactively search information related to their R&amp;D fields. Most of the researchers also believed that commercialization of their technology are their strongest motive in R&amp;D activities. Results of this study also indicated that the researchers possess moderate capability in the knowledge of the competitor, knowledge of costing, informal interaction  with  industries,  supplier,  involvement  of  multidisciplinary  research  team  and participation  in  professional  forums.  However,  the  researchers  were  found  to  have  poor capability  in  formal  interaction  with  industries  and  with  mentors.  Researcher&#x2019;s  level  of education, industrial work experience and university support were found to play as a moderator that strengthen the relationship between knowledge, researcher&#x2019;s behavior, social network and the recognition of commercialization opportunity.</subfield>
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