02619nam a2200277 a 4500001001400000003000700014005001700021008004100038020002200079039004200101040000800143090003000151100003100181245011600212260003400328300004400362502009000406504002800496520141800524650002001942650001401962952012401976952013402100999002502234999008202259vtls000066864KUKTEM20251114204530.0121126t2012    my a   f m    000 0 eng d  aTHE0004663(Local) 9a201905131252bsmfhy201211261311zida  aUMP  aTP359.B46 R69 2012 rs Bc.0 aMuhammad Rozainei Mat Saat10aAl2O3 - supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil /cMuhammad Rozainei Mat Saat  aKuantan, Pahang :bUMP,c2012  axv, 67 p. :bill. ;c30 cm. +e1 CD-ROM  aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2012  aBibliography : p. 41-423 aTransesterification  of  palm  oil  with  methanol  is  investigated  under  a  heterogeneous catalysis system. Biodiesel or biofuel is a great solution in greenhouse problems emitted by  petroleum  diesel.  The  supported  alkali  metal  catalysts,  LiNO3/Al2O3,  with  active metal  oxides  formed at calcinations  temperatures  of  550  ◦C.  The  catalysts  will be characterized  using  the  Fourier  Transform  Infra  Red  (FT-IR),  Atomic  Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The Palm oil and methanol will be mixed with LiNO3/Al2O3 in a 250-mL three-neck round bottom flask equipped  with  a  condenser  and  an  overhead  stirring  motor.  The  methanol/oil  molar ratios will be varied between 6.5. The mixture will be heated to a controlled temperature by water bath at 40 to 60 oC and the stirring speed is at 400rpm. The sample from the reaction mixture will be collected and kept in overnight. After been kept overnight the samples  is  settled  into  two  layers.  Finally,  gas  chromatography  is  used  to  analyze  the product  and  the  desired  peak  obtained  from  the  GC  analysis  is  compared  with  the standard calibration. The suitable conditions for the transesterification of palm oil with methanol/oil  ratio  6.5, temperature  60oC,  and  reaction  time  are  3  hours  and  loading lithium nitrate 10wt%, respectively in conversion of 93 % 0aBiodiesel fuels 0aCatalysis  00104071a10000b10000d2019-09-04l0oTP359.B46 R69 2012 rs Bc.p0000067981r2019-09-04 00:00:00t1w2019-09-04yPSM  00104071a10000b10000d2019-09-04l0oCD 6328 | TP359.B46 R69 2012 rs Bc.p0000067982r2019-09-04 00:00:00t1w2019-09-04yPSM  aVIRTUA40c3650d3656  aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*9992