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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Solid phase transformation of carbamazepine-fumaric acid cocrystal</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mohamed Asshafie Mohamed Sharif</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource manuscript="yes">text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">theses</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">my</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Kuantan, Pahang</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>UMP</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2013</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xv, 64 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>The study is about the solid phase transformation of carbamazepine-fumaric acid co-crystal.  Pharmaceutical area is the most importance part in human live. In pharmaceutical, the  solubility of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) is importance physical property to  be studied. Co-crystal formation is an example method to improve the solubility of an API.  Carbamazepine is an API which has low solubility. In this study carbamazepine and  fumaric acid are used to form co-crystal in ethanol as a solvent. The objective of this  research is to study the solid phase transformation of carbamazepine-fumaric acid cocrystal.  Initially the solubility of the carbamazepine is measured using gravimetric and  High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Later, the co-crystal transformation  study will be proceed via varying the ratio of fumaric acid to carbamazepine using slurry  method. Carbamazepine and fumaric acid are characterized using Thermal Gravimetric  Analysis (TGA) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The result shows the  solubility of carbamazepine and fumaric acid increased as temperature increased. The  Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrums show the main spectrum  frequency (absorption region in cmˉ¹) for carbamazepine and fumaric acid. Thermo  Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) analysis showed the total decomposition for carbamazepine is  approximately at 250 °C and for the fumaric acid at 260 °C. As the conclusion the  solubility of carbamazepine and fumaric acid has been increased as the temperature  increased. Due to the time constraints and the technical failure of the equipment (High  Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)) during the analysis has resulted the cocrystal  transformation study could not be completed.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Mohamed Asshafie Mohamed Sharif</note>
  <note>Project paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2013</note>
  <note>Bibliography : p. 49-51</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Pharmaceutical biotechnology</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">THE0004113(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">UMP</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">141112</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251117113235.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="KUKTEM">vtls000083380</recordIdentifier>
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