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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Transformation of carbamazepine dihydrate to anhydrous carbamazepine</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Noraini Ghazali</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource manuscript="yes">text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">my</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Kuantan, Pahang</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>UMP</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2015</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xiv, 56 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>An  investigation  of  carbamazepine  dihydrate  transformation  to  anhydrous  carbamazepine was  presented.  In  this  works,  carbamazepine  dihydrate  and  solvents  (ethanol,  methanol, propanol,  acetonitrile,  ethyl  acetate  and  methyl  acetate)  were  used.  The crystallization process  was  conducted  using  different  solvents  by  applying  solid  state  method  using differential  scanning  calorimetry  analysis  and  solution  based  method.  For  solution  based method, three conditions  of the experiment were implemented i.e. dissolution with heating and cooling without stirring, dissolution with heating and cooling with stirring, dissolution with heating and stirring followed by cooling without stirring. Solid state characterization of the crystals were analysed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and  Powder  XRay  Diffraction  (PXRD).  Analysis  data  obtained  from  DSC  revealed  that  the  crystals produced from the transformation of carbamazepine dihydrate to anhydrous carbamazepine using solid state and solution based method were not successful.  From DSC analysis, themelting point of carbamazepine dihydrate with  six solvents  for both methods  were in the range of 70-160oC. The finding from DSC analysis showed that the melting point of crystals did  not fall within  the melting point value of  the  anhydrous  form. Referring to the  PXRD analysis, the pattern profile of carbamazepine in six solvents with three different conditions does not similar to the literature for the indicative peaks of anhydrous form. It was suggestedthat the crystals obtained from the dissolution of carbamazepine dihydrate with six solventsusing three different conditions were unsuccessful to transform carbamazepine dihydrate to anhydrous  carbamazepine.  Further  study  using  different  techniques  and  conditions  were suggested  in  order  to  study  the  transformation  of  carbamazepine  dihydrate  to  anhydrous carbamazepine.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Noraini Ghazali</note>
  <note>Faculty of Chemical &amp; Natural Resources Engineering</note>
  <note>Project Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015</note>
  <note>Bibliography : p. 32-34</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Chemical &amp; Natural Resources Engineering</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and Colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Theses</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">THE0000966(Local)</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25973</identifier>
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    <url>http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25973</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">160314</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251117113322.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="KUKTEM">vtls000093797</recordIdentifier>
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