02432ntm a2200289 a 4500 vtls000093806 KUKTEM 20251117113322.0 160314t2015 my a f 000 0 eng d THE0000902(Local) 201905271513 nazirah 201711291157 fateeha 201603141211 huda UMP FKKSA .H37 2015 r Bc. Muhammad Hashrul Tahpiz Ibrahim Formulation, characterisation, and optimization of emulsion fuel / Muhammad Hashrul Tahpiz Ibrahim Kuantan, Pahang : UMP, 2015 xii, 59 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Project Paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Gas Technology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2015 Bibliography : p. 45-49 Emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible substances. For the emulsion, we have two types which are Oil-in water emulsions (O/W) and Water –in-oil emulsions (W/O). Diesel fuel emulsions are blended mixtures of diesel fuel, water, emulsifying agents and other additives, that reduce particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen ( NOx) emissions, as a result of the added water. Addition of water to the emulsified fuel also reduces the energy content of the fuel, with corresponding reductions in fuel economy and engine power. Emulsified diesel fuel has been the subject of several studies, and for comparative purposes in several others. This emulsified diesel fuel is a combination of diesel fuel with 20% water by weight, and an "additive package" for stabilizing the fuel-water emulsion. To mixed diesel with water we should add surfactants. The surfactants that we used are Sorbitan monoolate, NF,(Span 80), Polysorbate 60,NF,(Tween 60), Polysorbate 80,NF,(Tween 80), Triton X-100. The components required for making emulsion are mechanical agitator, diesel, distillated water,surfactants, burette, and pipette. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Dissertations Universities and Colleges Dissertations Theses http://ecollib.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25601 Access in library only 0 0 0 1 10000 10000 2019-09-04 0 FKKSA .H37 2015 r Bc. 0000107611 2019-09-04 00:00:00 1 2019-09-04 PSM 0 0 0 1 10000 10000 2019-09-04 0 CD 9568 | FKKSA .H37 2015 r Bc. 0000107612 2019-09-04 00:00:00 1 2019-09-04 PSM VIRTUA40 6654 6660 VTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5000*5020*5040*5200*6100*6500*6501*8560*9992