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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Experimental study of properties for sand brick with palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate with ratio of 15% with rice husk of 10%, 20% and 30%</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Rasydan  Mohamad</namePart>
    <role>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2018</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2018</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xii, 68 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>The increasing of human growth population has led to the surge of the waste material. The waste material can cause serious problem to the environment. The waste materials can  be  reduced  by  processing  them  in  construction  materials  such  as  brick.  For environmental  protection  and  sustainable  development,  extensive  research  has  been conducted on production of bricks from waste materials.   Palm oil clinker is a by-product of palm oil industry which normally being dumped abundantly as waste which caused to the  undesirable  effects  to  our  environment  sustainability.  The  oil  palm  clinker  that  is highly  porous  and  lightweight  in  nature  is  suitable  to  be  used  as  a  fine  aggregate replacement. The objective of this work is about the properties of sand brick with clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate with ratio of 15% with rice husk of 10%, 20% and 30%. The sand brick  with a mix  ratio 1:6 (1 cement, 6 sand)  were designed  based from the JKR standard.  The  overall number of samples is  256 bricks including the control samples. The brick undergoes air curing and water curing for 3, 7, 14 and 28 days.  The sand brick were tested to find its compressive strength, flexural strength, density and water absorption. From the finding of  both  compressive  and flexural  strength  at the 28 days of curing, the optimum sample is the sample with ratio of 15% clinker with 10% rice husk.  In the water absorption  test, the sample with the highest percentage of rice husk which is  the  brick with 30% rice husk reached the highest water absorption.  This result proved that the higher percentage of rice husk increase the water absorption in the brick.Based  on the results analysis, it can be concluded that  the clinker and rice husk can be used  as  partial  replacement  for  fine  aggregate  in  the  making  of  brick.  However,  the strength achieved from this brick might not be same as the control brick. Through the study, it can be concluded that the best ratio for the  fine aggregate replacement is 10% clinker with  10% rice husk. For the curing method, the air curing is the best method to use.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Rasydan  Mohamad</note>
  <note>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources</note>
  <note>Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2018</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
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    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Disertations</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Theses</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0008303(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">191017</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251125105406.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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