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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Experimental study of properties for sand bricks with palm oil clinker as partial replacement for fine aggregate with ratio of 12.5% with rice husk of 10%, 20% and 30%</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Ahmad Fairuz Azri Abdullah</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2018</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2018</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xiii, 88 pages : illustrations ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>This  research  conducted  to  utilise  palm  oil  clinker  and  rice  husk  as  partial  sand replacement in brick production. Presently,  waste material such as  palm oil clinker and rice husk discharge to landfills  due to their  little application and this issue  caused  many type  of  pollution.  On  other  hand,  sand  is  one  of  the  raw  material  used  in  the  brick production  and  since  the  construction  sector  is  increasing,  the  demand  of  river  sand become  high  thus  increase  the  exploration  and  depletion  of  river  sand.  Therefore, accordance with conservation efforts, this researched focused on palm oil clinker and rice husk waste  as a partial fine aggregate in  bricks production to reduce the  pollution comes  from  landfilling  and  sand  mining  activity.  This  study  focused  on  four  mixes containing various percentages of rice husks which are 10%, 20% and 30% with same 12.5% palm oil clinker as a partial sand replacement  and control sample. The ratio use for sand brick is 1:6 (1) part of cement and six (6) parts of sand accordance with MS 27. All the specimens were tested for both air and water curing in 3,7,14 and 28 days.  The testing  included  compression  test,  flexural  strength  test,  water  absorption  test  and density test.  In this research, the brick size used is 117mm width x 75mm thickness x 223mm length according to JKR specification. For the general result on strength testing, it  showed  that  10%  to  20%  replacement  of  fine  aggregate  using  rice  husk  give  the higher value than control brick in both compressive and flexural strength. Meanwhile, for  water  absorption,  the  value  slightly  increased  with  increasing  rice  husk.  This  is maybe  due  to  the  porosity  of  sample  when  rice  husk  increases.  On  overall,  the  brick produced using palm oil clinker and rice husk as partial sand replacement can be used for non-structural part.  It also proved that air curing more effective compared  to  water curing process.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Ahmad Fairuz Azri Abdullah</note>
  <note>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources</note>
  <note>Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2018</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
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      <namePart>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources</namePart>
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    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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    <topic>Universities and Colleges</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0008313(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">191022</recordCreationDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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