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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Flood forecasting by using artificial neural network (ANN) in Kuala Krai, Kelantan</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Noorfarhana Idayu Ibrahim</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2018</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2018</copyrightDate>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xi, 53 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>Developing flood forecasting is necessity especially for east coast peninsular Malaysia that experienced flood every year due to northeast monsoon and when it coincides with monsoon that gave harm and damages to human life. A case study of flood is going to be  conduct  to  analyze  the  pattern  of  water  level  and  to  determine  other  causes  that contributes  to  the  flood.  A  strong  performance  of  forecasting  model  for  water  level could  be  a  solution  to  minimize  bad  impact  of  flood.  It  is  also  used  to  develop  high accuracy  model  utilizing  Artificial  Neural  Network  (ANN)  in  predicting  flood. Furthermore, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) use historical data to find data pattern to make data forecasting. Historical data require generating  the result by forecast a model. In the study area of station number is 5222452, Sungai Lebir at Kelantan River where hourly water level data for past 30 years dated from 1986 until 2016 that gained from Drainage and Irrigation Department, Ampang have been used to forecast hourly water level.  In this study were using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLP) technique. MLP  is  known  as  a  supervised  feed  forward  back  propagation  learning  ANN  model. Besides  that, three type of time interval 1, 3 and 6 hour and 6 types of data input which are  2,  3,  4,  5,  6  and  7  were  analyzed.  Result  showed  that  all  data  input  successfully achieve high accuracy forecasting result where 0.8 to 1 for NSC value were recorded as strong performance. Therefore, the best performance was occurred in one hour interval time with the architecture 2-2-1.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Noorfarhana Idayu Ibrahim</note>
  <note>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources</note>
  <note>Project Paper (Bachelors of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2018</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
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    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Disertations</topic>
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    <topic/>
    <topic>Theses</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0008324(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">191105</recordCreationDate>
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