02585nam a2200277 a 4500001001400000003000700014005001700021008004100038020002200079039010300101040000800204090002700212100003200239245015100271260003400422300005900456502009300515504002800608520127500636650002001911650001901931952012101950952013102071999002302202999008202225vtls000045057KUKTEM20251114204355.0100128t2009    my a   f m    000 0 eng|d  aTHE0004559(Local) 9a201905141059bazharc201112051358dFidac201107132115dVLOADc201002091045diday201001281602zida  aUMP  aTP339 .R43 2009 rs Bc.0 aRedza Shah Azmeer Hasanudin10aConcentration of biopetrol synthesized from palmitic acid through catalytic craking using granular metal as catalyst/cRedza Shah Azmeer Hasanudin  aKuantan, Pahang :bUMP,c2009  a91 p. :bill. (some col.) ;c30 cm. +e1 computer disc  aProject paper (Bachelor of of Chemical engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009  aBibliography : p. 60-613 aBiopetrol is defined as fuel which has the same characteristics with commercial petrol in terms of its molecular formula. The objectives of this research are to analyze isooctane obtained from palmitic acid and to improve the concentration of biopetrol obtained from palmitic acid using catalytic cracking. This process is used to produce isooctane from palmitic acid. Heat is supplied using hot plate at palmitic acid’s melting point within a range of 63oC – 64oC, to melt the solid palmitic acid. Later, the granular copper is mix with palmitic acid after it turns to liquid. The heating is continuous at isooctane’s boiling point of 98oC by using heating mantel 250ml to form new arrangements of carbon compounds including isooctane. The heating is constantly at the same temperature and the samples were collected at the different mass of catalyst which in 20g, 10g, 5g and 1g. The isooctane obtained is around 0.065206%- 0.066561% in palmitic acid with granular copper. After back calculation, the highest concentration of the desired isooctane is 8.379% at 5g copper catalyst with 1% sample + 99% solvent. This research also shows an improvement in concentration of biopetrol (isooctane) compare to the previous research by using thermal cracking. -Author-   0aBiodiesel fuels 0aBiomass energy  00104071a10000b10000d2019-09-04l0oTP339 .R43 2009 rs Bc.p0000042857r2019-09-04 00:00:00t1w2019-09-04yPSM  00104071a10000b10000d2019-09-04l0oCD 3956 | TP339 .R43 2009 rs Bc.p0000042858r2019-09-04 00:00:00t1w2019-09-04yPSM  aVIRTUA40c922d928  aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*9992