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    <subfield code="a">Faculty of Manufacturing &amp; Mechatronics Engineering Technology</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Innovation  is  the  cornerstone  of  success  for  economic  advancement  primarily  in  emerging countries. Malaysia resorts to both universities and industries to collaborate in  a  more  engaging,  coherent  and  concentrated  mode  to  accelerate  innovation  growth.  Despite the myriad of collaborations, the return of investments  has been  marginal. This  illustrates a mismatch between the demands of both the university and industry. On that  grounds, it is important to address this research gap, for it will provide insights to  improve universities&#x2019;  and  industries&#x2019;  understanding  in  intensifying  University  Industry  Collaborations  to  spur  innovation.  The  significant  contribution  of  this  study  is  the  emerged framework that establishes  vital  insights on the need to understand the economic  landscape and placing technology sharing as a multiplying factor for th e intensification  of UIC.  The purpose of this study is to identify variables which  foster University Industry  Collaborations.  This  study  further  measures  the  outcome  from  Technology  Sharing  efforts on knowledge, performance, and competitiveness improvements in a University  Industry Collaboration. Substantially this study develops and evaluates the  framework  on  intensifying the University Industry Collaboration landscape. The conceptual theoretical  framework  was  tested  using  empirical  data  gathered  from  80  Small  and  Medium  manufacturing  companies,  20  Public  Universities,  and  41  Anchor  manufacturing  companies, through survey questionnaires. The fostering  and multiplying  factors  were analysed  using  frequency  analysis  to  reorient  and  capsulate  variables  associated  to  research  objectives,  and  weightages  to  illustrate  the  intensity  of  the  respondent  companies&#x2019; contribution to the economic value chain.  Further inferential statistics  were  applied  to  determine  statistical  evidence  on  the  outcomes  of  technology  sharing  on  knowledge,  performance  and  competitiveness  improvement.  Mathematical  modelling  was also used  to scientifically represent and evaluate  the framework.  The results revealed  that  appropriate  research  infrastructure,  incentives  to  collaborate,  and  the  need  to  understand the economic landscape were fundamental variables to industries meanwhile,  universities  pointed  out  the  importance  of  human  capital  to  do  research  and  industry  willingness as the primary factors in fostering collaboration. The results further revealed  that Technology Sharing improved knowledge and performance for  Anchor companies  meanwhile,  competitiveness  also  improved  for  Small  and  Medium  manufacturing  companies. Importantly,  through the mathematical model,  results revealed  Technology  Sharing  as  an  important  multiplying  factor  that  intensifies  University  Industry  Collaboration.  It  is  paramount  for  University  Industry  Collaborations  to  be  demanddriven and augmented with an understanding of significant fostering factors. With the  purpose of intensifying University Industry Collaborations, Technology Sharing acts as  an  epilogue.  The  multiplying  factor  magnifies  the  collaboration  to  create  a  robust  outcome. Technology Sharing proofs to drive private investments and allow knowledge,  performance,  and  competitiveness  improvement  of  industries  in  view  of  continuous  innovation development within the economic landscape.</subfield>
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