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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Prediction of blood glucose level based on lipid profile and blood pressure using multiple linear regression model</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Qurratu 'Aini Aishah Ahmad Fazil</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2021</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xi, 108 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) refers to the inability to produce or respond to insulin,  resulting in an elevated blood glucose level in the human body. Due to concerns over  current diabetes screening and diagnostic procedures that require fasting, oral glucose  consumption,  and  invasive  nature  (finger  prick),  the  number  of  undiagnosed T2DM  increases yearly. The increase is due to the hesitation of individuals to undergo screening  tests as their routine check-up. As T2DM is closely related to blood glucose levels, a  predictive model is developed to predict blood glucose levels, which can be used as an  alternative  for  screening T2DM.  Thus,  the  present  study  proposed  a  multiple  linear  regression equation for predicting the fasting blood glucose level based on independent  parameters  of  lipid  profile  and  blood  pressure.  It  is  widely  known  that  high  blood  cholesterol and high blood pressure are the risk factors of T2DM. In this study, a set of  302  data  was  collected  from  UMP's  retrospective  data  via  the  data  directory  of  the  University Health Centre from 2017 to 2018. The present study used 211 (70%) data to  fit  the  predictive  model,  whereas  another  91  (30%)  of  the  data  were  used  for  selfvalidation  of  the  model.  Moreover,  the  overall  model  performance  was  observed  by refitting the whole data set (n = 302, 100%) into the predictive model equation. The main outcome of the study showed that 46.8% (adjusted R2= 0.468, p-value &lt; 0.05) of the  fasting blood glucose level could be predicted using multiple linear regression based on  high-density  lipoprotein  cholesterol,  triglycerides,  and  systolic  blood  pressure  levels  without the standard fasting procedure. The prediction made by this model is acceptable  with moderate accuracy (MAPE = 9.46%). This predictive model is easily adaptable to  data changes (the difference of error metric values between the training data and testing  data: MAE = 0.1836 mmol/L, RMSE = 0.1040 mmol/L, and MAPE = 3.93%). Thus, in  order to increase the accuracy of the model, future research should consider a bigger and  broader  cohort  from  different  comorbidities,  which  can  be  an  alternative  method  in  screening T2DM.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Qurratu 'Aini Aishah Ahmad Fazil</note>
  <note>Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology</note>
  <note>Thesis (Master of Science) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2021</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
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    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology</namePart>
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    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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    <topic>Theses</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0009198(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">UMP</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">220330</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251125105953.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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