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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Investigation on mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6-polypropylene composites under different operating conditions</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nurizzathanis Mohamad Kusaseh</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2020</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xvi, 97 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 30 cm. + 1 CD ROM</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Fiber reinforced polymers possess good properties such as light-weight, high levels of  stiffness, high strength-to-weight ratio, and outstanding endurance strength as compared  to  other  most  common  metallic  alloys.  This  research  study  is  investigating  on  mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6-polypropylene composites  under different operating conditions. Commonly only one type of matrix and one type  of fiber are used to produce composites but this combination cannot meet the current  needs  in  the  production  of  polymer  composite-based  products  that  require  better  products in terms of their properties and capabilities. Thus, two matrices of polyamide 6  and  polypropylene  are  combined  and  reinforced  with  glass  fiber  to  produce  new  properties  of  a  composite  that  have  high  strength  of  ductile  materials.  Five  different  dog-bone-shaped  specimens  of  glass  fiber  reinforced  polyamide  6-polypropylene  composites were prepared; 70%PA6+30%PP polymer blend, 65%PA6+30%PP+5%GF  composite,  60%PA6+30%PP+10%GF  composite,  55%PA6+30%PP+15%GF  composite,  and  50%PA6+30%PP+20%GF  composite.  The  research  of  glass  fiber  reinforced polyamide 6-polypropylene composites would differ from other researchers  as  there  are  3  different  categories  of  mechanical  tests  with  different  mechanical  operating  conditions  performed  for  this  research.  The  influence  of  different  compositions  of  glass  fiber  reinforced  PA6-PP  composites  was  investigated  with  tensile, flexural, and impact tests under different loading conditions which is from a low  rate to a high rate.  Different strain rates are used for tensile tests with a low strain rate  of 2 mm/min, medium strain rate of 6 mm/min, and high strain rate of 10 mm/min. For  flexural  tests,  two  different  tension  rates  are  used  which  are  a  low  strain  rate  of  2  mm/min  and  a  high  strain  rate  of  4  mm/min  and  two  different  torques  were  used  in  impact  tests  which  are  4  N.m  and  5  N.m.  Tensile  properties  of  70%PA6+30%PP  polymer  blend  show  low  tensile  modulus  and  tensile  strength  but  at  50%PA6+30%PP+20%GF composite show an increased result even at different strain  rates. The PA6-PP polymer blend show a ductile behavior if  compare to PA6-PP-GF  composite with 20%GF that show brittle behavior composites. A stress-strain graph of  50%PA6+30%PP+20%GF composite under strain rate of 10 mm/min tensile test shows  a little elongation ability before fracturing  compared to other PA6-PP-GF composites  due to the high strain rate applied and also because of the brittle behavior of composites  itself.  Flexural  properties  of  glass  fiber  reinforced  PA6-PP  composites  show  continuously  increased  properties  as  the  glass  fiber  content  is  increased.  Tensile  and  flexural properties show continuously increased results with the increase of glass fiber  content as the strain rates increased. The flexural strength result of glass fiber reinforced  PA6-PP  composites  at  a  strain  rate  of  4  mm/min  is  higher  than  a  strain  rate  of  2  mm/min. The flexural strength of glass fiber reinforced PA6-PP composites at a strain  rate of 2 mm/min also shows a higher strength than tensile strength results at 2 mm/min  strain  rate.  Tensile  and  flexural  test  results  show  continuously  improved  results  with  glass fiber content increases. Moreover, the impact strength shows the higher result at  70%PA6+30%PP polymer blend but drastically decreased at 65%PA6+30%PP+5%GF  composites. Then, the impact strength slightly increased when the glass fiber content up  to 10% and 15% but when the glass fiber content is up to 20%, the impact strength is  decreased again because of high glass fiber content absorbs less energy compared to a  neat  polymer  blend.  The  mechanical  properties  of  PA6-PP-GF  composites  are  influenced by the different composition of glass  fiber. The microstructure analysis of  PA6-PP-GF composites revealed a long to short fiber pull-out as the strain rates applied vi for tensile properties is high and also showed a good interfacial bonding between glass  fibers and PA6-PP matrices. The mechanical properties of the PA6-PP-GF composites  can contribute to industrial applications such as inlets or intake manifolds in automotive  parts, automotive bumpers to absorb impact energy if happens any collision, automotive  valves, and other academic research in the future.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Nurizzathanis Mohamad Kusaseh</note>
  <note>Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology</note>
  <note>Thesis (Master of Science) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2020</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
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    <name type="corporate">
      <namePart>Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology</namePart>
    </name>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Universities and colleges</topic>
    <topic>Dissertations</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Theses</topic>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0009115(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">220222</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251125110018.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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