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  <titleInfo>
    <title>The prevalence of fatigue and the effectiveness of fatigue risk intervention on safety  performance among shift workers in electronics manufacturing industry in Malaysia</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mohd Shahril Abu Hanifah</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2021</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>xix, 248 pages : illustrations ; 30 cm. + 1 CD-ROM</extent>
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  <abstract>Shift workers are exposed to fatigue at work because they tend to work longer hours and  beyond  their  normal  sleeping  hours.  Workplace  fatigue  can  lead  to  decreased  performance and quality of work and increased incidents at work. This study is conducted  to examine the impact of shift work on workers’ fatigue, to assess the associated risk  factors,  and  to  identify  its  implication  on  safety  performance  among  shift  workers  in  selected electronics manufacturing industries in Malaysia. A fatigue risk management  intervention was also developed and tested to observe its impact in reducing fatigue and  improving safety performance among the shift workers. This study used a mixed-method  approach that is divided into three phases. The first phase involved a cross-sectional study  to  look  at  fatigue  levels  and  related  risk  factors  using  a  set  of  questionnaires.  Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), Karolinska Sleepiness Score (KSS), Safety  Attitude  Questionnaire  (SAQ),  and  Neal  and  Griffin  Scale  (NGS)  were  each  used  to  determine  fatigue,  sleepiness,  safety  culture,  and  safety  performance  among  the  respondents respectively. The second phase focused on the development of a valid fatigue  risk  management  intervention  program  using  semi-structured  interviews,  workplace  observations, and document reviews. The third phase used a quasi-experimental design  (untreated control group pre-test post-test) to test the impact of the intervention on the  respondents.  This  study  revealed  that  shift  workers  in  the  selected  electronics  manufacturing industries experienced general fatigue (54.1%), physical fatigue (33.1%),  mental fatigue (27.9%), reduced activity (22.8%), and reduced motivation (19.9%) during  working hours. Factors such as gender, age, education level, monthly income, working  experience, body mass index, sleeping on off-day, naptime, and quality of sleep were  found to be significantly associated with fatigue among the respondents with an odd ratio  (OR) range between 0.162 to 6.588. Structural equation modelling analysis indicated a  significant negative relationship (b= -.30, S.E. = .06, p  ) between fatigue and safety  performance.  The  findings  were  used  as  a  basis  for  the  development,  validation,  and  implementation  of  an  intervention  program  in  this  study,  which  consists  of  a  fatigue  awareness  training  framework,  fatigue  risk  management  guideline,  fatigue  awareness  training  module,  sitting  exercise  module,  and  awareness  promotion  materials.  The  intervention program has proven to be effective in reducing fatigue prevalence (12.0% to  21.6%)  and  further  improve  safety  performance  (9.2%  to  10.7%)  among  the  shift  workers. This study suggests that shift workers who experience fatigue tend to have lower  levels of safety performance and are more likely to be involved in incidents at work.  However,  a  good  understanding  of  the  nature  of  fatigue  occurrence  in  the  workplace  paired  with  a  good  commitment  and  cooperation  between  employers  and  employees  could  help  to  plan  and  to  implement  appropriate  intervention  strategies  to  properly  manage the risk of acute and chronic fatigue.</abstract>
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">Mohd Shahril Abu Hanifah</note>
  <note>Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology</note>
  <note>Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang – 2021</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references</note>
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      <namePart>Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology</namePart>
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  <identifier type="isbn">THE0009351(Local)</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">220428</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251125110041.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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