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020 _aTHE0010316 (Local)
_qHardback
040 _aUMPSA
_beng
_cUMPSA
_erda
090 _aFIST .S55 2025 r Bc.
100 0 _aNur Suraya Binti Khairul Effendy,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aPhysicochemical properties of bread prepared from various flour formulations /
_cNur Suraya Binti Khairul Effendy
264 1 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMPSA,
_c2025
264 4 _c© 2025
300 _axii, 68 pages :
_billustrations ;
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
347 _2rda
_atext file
_bPDF
500 _aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
502 _aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science in Industrial Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504 _aInclude bibliographical reference
520 3 _aThis study examines the physicochemical properties of bread prepared from various flour formulations, incorporating modified cassava flour (MOCAF) as a substitute for wheat flour and the effect of MOCAF on the techno-functionality of flour. Three formulations were analyzed: control (100% wheat flour), Bread B (90% wheat flour and 10% MOCAF), and Bread C (80% wheat flour and 20% MOCAF). The results demonstrated that increasing MOCAF substitution reduced bread-specific volume and lightness while increasing firmness due to lower gluten content. Bread B closely resembled the control in its physicochemical and sensory properties, suggesting that a 10% substitution maintained acceptable bread quality. Bread C, with higher MOCAF content, exhibited a denser texture and darker colouration, significantly differing from the control. This study highlights the potential of MOCAF as a partial substitute for wheat flour in bread production, offering a gluten-free alternative while supporting local crop utilization. These findings contribute to the development of sustainable baking practices and diversified bread formulation.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aFinal Year Report
_xDissertations
942 _2lcc
_cPSM
999 _c103928
_d103934