000			03517ntm a2200349 i 4500
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005			20260302103516.0
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008			260302t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010404 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFIST .A55 2025 r Bc.
100	1		_aAnis Izz Zayani Binti Kamal Ariffin, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aHydroponic on rock melon using deep flow technique (DFT) system / _cAnis Izz Zayani Binti Kamal Ariffin
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2025
264		4	_c© 2025
300			_axiv, 79 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science in Industrial Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aThis study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of hydroponic systems for rock melon (Cucumis melo) cultivation in Malaysia, addressing limitations of traditional farming. Key water quality metrics were maintained within optimal ranges, with pH levels consistently between 5.5 and 6.5 and electrical conductivity (EC) at 1.2 mS/cm and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) averaging +200 mV, promoting healthy nutrient uptake. The methodology involved implementing the DFT hydroponic system, where rock melon seeds were initially germinated in two methods, which by using ½ MS medium in conical flasks, and by using rock wool as a substrate before transferring into hydroponic system with regular monitoring of growth and water quality parameters. Using a Deep Flow Technique (DFT), this research optimized growth parameters and developed a tailored nutrient solution, resulting in a germination rate of 85% and a significant increase in biomass after two weeks. Over the course of six weeks, plant height increased steadily, reaching an impressive 60 cm by week six, demonstrating the efficacy of the hydroponic approach. The pruning of older leaves was conducted to promote airflow and encourage the growth of new leaves, which contributed to overall plant health. Chlorophyll content analysis indicated robust photosynthetic activity, with levels averaging 3.5 mg/g in hydroponically grown plants compared to 2.1 mg/g in traditionally grown counterparts. The findings suggest that hydroponics can enhance fruit quality and yield while mitigating environmental challenges, positioning it as a sustainable alternative for rock melon production in Malaysia. The AB mix solution used in this study provided essential macro and micronutrients for optimal plant growth, consisting of two components; A and B that were mixed in water to create a complete nutrient solution. In conclusion, this research underscored the potential of hydroponics as a sustainable agricultural practice in Malaysia, advocating for broader adoption of hydroponic techniques to ensure food security and meet consumer demands for high-quality produce while addressing sustainability concerns in agriculture
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aFinal Year Report _xDissertations
856			_uhttp://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45752
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c104255 _d104261