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008			260302t20252025my a|||fs|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010410 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFIST .A45 2025 r Bc.
100	1		_aMuhamad Alif Haikal Bin Abd Razak, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aEffects of different biomass substrates on the adsorption of anti-inflammatory and estrogenic compound / _cMuhamad Alif Haikal Bin Abd Razak
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2025
264		4	_c© 2025
300			_axiv, 67 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Applied Science in Industrial Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aThe widespread of micropollutants such as pharmaceutical compound in WWTPs is now one of the biggest threats to global health. Pharmaceutical micropollutants, such as oestrogenic and anti-inflammatory compounds, can pollute water, posing serious health and environmental risks. This study examines how well various biomass substrates which are rice straw, corn cob and sugarcane waste to adsorb ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory medication and an estrogenic compound (E2). The adsorption performance of these biomass substrates was assessed using zeolite as a baseline. By pyrolysing the biomass substrates, biochar was created. Its surface morphology, functional groups, and surface area properties were assessed using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Batch studies were used to perform adsorption experiments at different pollutant concentrations (3 ppm, 5 ppm, and 10 ppm). Reverse-phased High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) was used to analyse the results. According to the results, sugarcane waste had the highest adsorption efficiency because of its superior surface area, pore volume, and functional group characteristics. All biomass substrates were found to effectively adsorp both ibuprofen and E2. Zeolite was a useful baseline even though its adsorption performance was lower. The study emphasises the potential of biochar made from agricultural waste as an economical and sustainable wastewater treatment method.
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aFinal Year Report _xDissertations
856			_uhttp://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45758
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c104261 _d104267