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020 _aTHE0010454 (Local)
_qHardback
040 _aUMPSA
_beng
_cUMPSA
_erda
090 _aFIST .V53 2025 r Bc.
100 1 _aVibisen A/l Paramasivam,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aSynthesis and characterisation of bio-based polybenzoxazine /
_cVibisen A/l Paramasivam
264 1 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMPSA,
_c2025
264 4 _c© 2025
300 _aix, 46 pages :
_billustrations ;
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
347 _2rda
_atext file
_bPDF
500 _aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
502 _aFinal Year Report (Bachelor Degree of Applied Science on Material Technology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504 _aInclude bibliographical reference
520 3 _aBenzoxazine resins have gained attention in materials research due to their impressive mechanical strength, chemical resistance, flame retardancy, and thermal stability. This research addresses environmental concerns associated with petroleum-based products by synthesising bio-based benzoxazine monomers using renewable resources, such as coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetic acid, chosen for their distinct structural characteristics. The synthesis process employed a solvent-based method, and the monomers' chemical structures were confirmed using Fouriertransform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Thermal stability and curing behaviour of the resultant polybenzoxazine materials were evaluated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results demonstrated that bio-based polybenzoxazines exhibited improved dimensional stability and thermal properties, with FEA-Bz showing the lowest polymerisation temperature due to the presence of methoxy groups. This study promotes sustainable material development, advancing applications in electronics, aerospace, and biomedical engineering
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aTheses
_xDissertations
856 _uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45986
942 _2lcc
_cPSM
999 _c104729
_d104735