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008			260609t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010562 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFTKKP .A86 2024 r Bc.
100	1		_aNurul Asna Binti Muhamad Nasir, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aPreparation and characterisation of rubber seed shells as activated carbon source by using different thermal activation for wastewater treatment application / _cNurul Asna Binti Muhamad Nasir
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2024
264		4	_c© 2024
300			_axi, 30 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering Technology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aActivated carbon based on rubber seed shells has been successfully synthesized using various conditions: thermal activation and chemical activation. The sample was completely activated using potassium hydroxide at a concentration of 1.0M after being calcined for two hours at 500°C, 600°C, and 700°C. The functional group, surface area, and morphology of each sample were then determined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) apparatus. As the temperature rises, the FTIR characterization data demonstrate changes in the -OH, C=O, and C-O. Every functional group that has been described suggests that the activated carbon process has been completed satisfactorily. In contrast to activated carbon that has been calcined at 500°C, the morphological identification results demonstrate that at 700°C, the pore distribution is even and well-developed. Furthermore, the BOD and COD measurements demonstrate that, after filtering the contaminated water, activated carbon with an activating agent of KOH satisfies the required standard for domestic use. After all, the thermal activation and chemical activation, the water filtration will be built in the bottle by also adding another material such as pebbles, rough sand, fine sand, cotton, and mesh net. The activated carbon in the system will be in different volumes to examine the effectiveness of activated carbon adsorbing a broad spectrum of contaminants. All those findings support the possibility of using rubber seed shells based on activated carbon for water treatment.
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aTheses _xDissertations
856			_uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47341
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c104949 _d104955