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008			260624t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010630 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFTKKP .A35 2024 r Bc.
100	0		_aNurafiqah Izzati Binti Zainizam , _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aExtraction and characterization of essential oils from fenugreek seed using microwave-assisted extraction and soxhlet methods / _cNurafiqah Izzati Binti Zainizam
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2024
264		4	_c© 2024
300			_aviii, 36 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aMicrowave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), a sophisticated distillation has lately gained significant attention for the extraction of essential oils from medicinal plants and herbs due to its affordability and environmentally friendly nature. In that case, this study is conducted to investigate the potential of MAE performed when essential oils are extracted from Fenugreek seed and to compare it with Soxhlet extraction method. To maximise the oil production from the extraction process, the effects of three key variables, which are microwave power, extraction duration, and water to raw material ratio were examined. Using both the MAE and Soxhlet methods, the optimal condition has determined based on its highest yield from fenugreek seed. By using MAE, the maximal yield of oil from fenugreek seeds was produced at a shorter extraction time without significantly changing their chemical composition and obtained more chemical compound compare to the conventional method which is Soxhlet extraction method that requiring more time to extract, energy and heat for the extraction. This has demonstrated MAE as a financially viable approach and be anticipated to provide significant value to the essential oil production industry. Thus, the MAE method is more effective in terms of extraction than Soxhlet extraction method.
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aTheses _xDissertations
856			_uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47090
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c105031 _d105037