000			03342ntm a2200349 i 4500
003			MY-KuUP
005			20260702122552.0
006			t|||||r|||| 000 0
007			ta
008			260702t20242024my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010650 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFTKKP .U54 2024 r Bc.
100	1		_aUngku Amirah Najihah Binti Ungku Mohd Haddad, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aTreating amine contaminated wastewater using activated sludge in sequencing batch reactor / _bUngku Amirah Najihah Binti Ungku Mohd Haddad
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2024
264		4	_c© 2024
300			_a55 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2024
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aSeveral industrial sectors that serve as significant sources of amine emissions into the environment, with particular emphasis on the release of amines in effluent streams. These industries span a diverse range, such as petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and wastewater treatment plants. Previous research showed that amine may be eliminated using chemical, biological, and physical methods. Despite their potential for great removal efficiency, physicochemical and chemical treatments are still restricted due to their high operating costs and limited use in small-scale facilities. On the other hand, because of its adaptability and low cost of operation, a biological approach could be the ideal choice. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine if eliminating amines from synthetic wastewater using an aerobic biological treatment in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) is feasible. 3.25L of SBR that had been inoculated with sludge from palm oil mills served as the substrate for the experiment. The synthetic wastewater was fed in the reactor and ethanolamine was added as a source of amine with initial concentration between 300 and 500 mg/L. After 48 days of operation, the present SBR simultaneously removed amine and COD with removal efficiencies of higher than 99% and 90%, respectively. At the end of operation, the concentration of solid in effluent was around 80 mg/L which comply with the DOE requirement. In conclusion, the aerobic activated sludge technology has the ability to simultaneously remove wastewater containing amine and COD with high removal efficiency. Besides, the microbial communities within activated sludge can perform both aerobic and anaerobic processes, enabling the effective removal of nitrate from amine wastewater. Thus, application of this technology to the real wastewater from petrochemical, tannery and photographic is highly recommended. Keywords: Amine removal; Nitrate removal; Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR); Palm Oil Mill Sludge; Synthetic Wastewater.
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aTheses _xDissertations
856			_uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47159
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c105105 _d105111