000			02679ntm a2200349 i 4500
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008			260714t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010734 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFTKKP .A35 2025 r Bc.
100	0		_aMohammad Adli Haiqal Bin Mahazer, , , _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aDetermination of minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) and minimum bactericidal concentration (mbc) of Malaysian stingless bee honey against woundinfecting bacteria / _b _cMohammad Adli Haiqal Bin Mahazer
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2025
264		4	_c© 2025
300			_ax, 41 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Technology (Pharmaceuticals) with Hons ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aThis study investigates the antibacterial activity of Malaysian stingless bee honey, namely Heterotrigona itama and Geniotrigona thoracica, against bacteria infecting wounds, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The specific aims were to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of such honeys and to rank their effectiveness in comparison with medical-grade Manuka honey. Authentic honey samples were obtained and prepared via serial dilutions. Antibacterial testing was performed using both microdilution and streak plate methods. The results also showed that honey from G. thoracica demonstrated better antibacterial activity with the lowest MICs and MBCs (6.25% and 12.5%, respectively) for both bacteria. Relatively, honey from H. itama required a higher concentration to achieve comparable effects, while Manuka honey exhibited average efficiency but also needed higher concentrations for total inhibition. These findings therefore suggest that G. Thoracica honey is highly promising as a natural antibacterial honey for wound management and stronger than Manuka honey, since this will contribute to ecological and sustainable therapeutic methodology.
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aTheses _xDissertations
856			_uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47619
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c105220 _d105226