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020 _aTHE0010779 (Local)
_qHardback
040 _aUMPSA
_beng
_cUMPSA
_erda
090 _aFTKKP .A45 2025 r Dip.
100 0 _aNuramira Afrina Zakirah Binti Mohd Sizam, , ,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aCharacterization of cellulose nanocrystal via mixed acid hydrolysis derived from efb /
_cNuramira Afrina Zakirah Binti Mohd Sizam
264 1 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMPSA,
_c2025
264 4 _c© 2025
300 _a22 pages :
_billustrations ;
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
347 _2rda
_atext file
_bPDF
500 _aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
502 _aFinal Year Report (Diploma of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504 _aInclude bibliographical reference
520 3 _aCellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) with improve thermal stability and dispersibility is crucial for the demanding processing of polymer in melt compounding by twin screw extruder. This study shows a mixed acid hydrolysis method to produce CNC with a goal suitable to be incorporated for the melt compounding method of nanocomposite fabrication. The use of phosphoric acid, H3PO4 because of its good thermal stability but high solvent use and hydrochloric acid, HCl is a reduction in the amount of acid content uses to avoid harmful environmental impact. This methodology has allowed for isolation CNC with higher thermal stability and dispersibility concerning the amount acid used, 1 g of CNC, as compared with single acid hydrolysis. The CNC produced using the combination of H3PO4 and HCl exhibits high thermal stability, dispersibility and rod-like shape morphology with length and width of (8.76 ± 3.02) nm, respectively. Moreover, this method consumed lesser amount of H3PO4 in comparison to the single acid hydrolysis method required for the same amount of CNC production.
610 2 0 _aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
_xDissertations
650 0 _aUniversities and colleges
_xDissertations
650 0 _aTheses
_xDissertations
856 _uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47841
942 _2lcc
_cPSM
999 _c105332
_d105338