000			02961ntm a2200349 i 4500
003			MY-KuUP
005			20260810105053.0
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008			260810t20252025my a|||fr|||| 000 0 eng d
020			_aTHE0010929 (Local) _qHardback
040			_aUMPSA _beng _cUMPSA _erda
090			_aFTKKP .F46 2025 r Bc.
100	0		_aNur Farah Najuwa Binti Che Ani, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aEffect of low hydraulic retention time (hrt) in treating palm oil mill effluent (pome) using microbial fuel cell / _cNur Farah Najuwa Binti Che Ani
264		1	_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMPSA, _c2025
264		4	_c© 2025
300			_aix, 45 pages : _billustrations ;
336			_2rdacontent _atext
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume
347			_2rda _atext file _bPDF
500			_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
502			_aFinal Year Report (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering Technology (Hons) ) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah - 2025
504			_aInclude bibliographical reference
520	3		_aThis study explores the potential of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) as an innovative and sustainable approach for the treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), a major environmental pollutant generated by the palm oil industry. The research focuses on evaluating the performance of MFCs in reducing key pollutants, including Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Oil and Grease (O&G), and color, while simultaneously harnessing bioelectricity as a renewable energy source. The experimental findings demonstrate that MFCs effectively reduced COD levels from an average 43% to 80% at different parameter HRT. Similarly, O&G concentrations were lowered until 82.3%. Furthermore, the study investigated the impact of low Hydraulic Retention Times (HRTs) ranging from 1 to 3 days, revealing that shorter HRTs can achieve efficient pollutant removal while maintaining energy recovery through microbial activity. Despite these promising outcomes, challenges such as high internal resistance and limited power output remain significant barriers to large-scale implementation. Addressing these limitations through optimization of MFC configurations and operational parameters is essential to enhance system efficiency and scalability. This research contributes to advancing sustainable wastewater treatment technologies by demonstrating the dual benefits of environmental remediation and renewable energy generation. The findings underscore the potential of MFC technology to meet stringent regulatory standards, reduce the environmental footprint of POME, and support the transition toward a more sustainable palm oil industry
610	2	0	_aFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology _xDissertations
650		0	_aUniversities and colleges _xDissertations
650		0	_aTheses _xDissertations
856			_uhttps://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47749
942			_2lcc _cPSM
999			_c105426 _d105432