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040 _aUMP
090 _aTP248.25.M46 J86 2008 rs Thesis
100 0 _aJunaidi Zakaria
245 1 0 _aFabrication of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blend chitosan (CS) membrane with different concentration of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 as additives /
_cJunaidi Bin Zakaria
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2008
300 _a49 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 computer disc
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology) ) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008
520 3 _aThis report shows the performance of flat sheet polyvinyl alcohol (PYA) blend chitosan (CS) membrane with different concentration polyethylene glycol (pEG) 200 as additives. The main objective of this research is to fabricate high solute separation and flux membrane. The membrane were prepared by dry phase inversion method from casting solution containing PV A and CS as polymer, formic acid (FA) as solvent and PEG 200 with concentration of 3 % and 5 % as additives. The membranes were characterized in terms of pure water permeation (PWP), solute separation (R), flux (J) and membrane morphology are observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results revealed that pure water permeation increases almost linearly when concentration of PEG 200 is increased from 3 % to 5 wt%. The solute separation and flux for both Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and lysozyme are also increased linearly when concentration of PEG 200 is increased from 3 % to 5 %. From the observation using SEM, as concentration of PEG 200 is increased in the casting solution, the number of pore sizes is increased. This contributes to high flux and pure water permeation. Then, when using AFM, it shows that the roughness parameter of membranes increased with increasing of PEG 200 as additive. This is due to the nodules is not merged and the number of pores increased. -Author
650 0 _aMembrane separation
650 0 _aMembranes (Technology)
650 0 _aFabrication
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c1431
_d1437
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5200*6500*6501*6502*9992