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020 _aTHE0002125(Local)
039 9 _a201905131648
_byusri
_c201112300811
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_c201107132316
_dVLOAD
_c201004301545
_dida
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_zida
040 _aUMP
090 _aQD305.A2 N67 2009 rs Bc.
100 0 _aNormalina Norzal
245 1 0 _aConcentration of biopetrol synthesized from oleic acid using granular metal as catalyst /
_cNormalina Binti Norzal
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2009
300 _axiv, 49 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009
504 _aBibliography : p. 42-43
520 3 _aThe demand of gasoline are increasing year by year due to the changes on human activities where almost technologies used petroleum as their raw material to operates machine and generate power from it. Biopetrol is the alternative way to reduce the application of using petroleum where it is a new technology that more environmental friendly and furthermore it is the latest finding in research after biodiesel, bio-ethanol and bio-butanol. In this study, oleic acid are used as a raw material, catalytic cracking are method that used together with granular copper as a catalyst. The simple cracking method will be undergoes with four selected different amount of catalyst which is 1 gram, 5 gram, 10 gram and 20 gram. After heating, the further sample analysis would be classified as four selected percentage of sample that dilute with hexane grade HPLC which is 1%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The heat required not exceed to 98oC so that the isooctane compound would not destroyed due to the overheat that applied. The sample will be analyzing with Gas Chromatography (GC) with the Fire Ionization Detector method (FID). The sample will be compare with the retention time of standard calibration of pure isooctane in order to determine the actual concentration of isooctane in sample. The highest concentration that obtained is 5.34% at sample 20% analysis in 20 gram of granular copper. Compared to the method that used from previous study between thermal and catalytic cracking, the previous study only obtained 3.32% while catalytic cracking increased to 5.34% of Isooctane.
650 0 _aOleic acid
650 0 _aCracking process
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c1792
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