000 03197nam a2200277 a 4500
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003 KUKTEM
005 20251114204430.0
008 100609t2009 my da f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0003322(Local)
020 _aTHE0003323(Local)
039 9 _a201905131200
_birma
_c201905131157
_dirma
_c201905131156
_dirma
_c201107132325
_dVLOAD
_y201006091142
_zida
040 _aUMP
090 _aTD899.C5885 M56 2009 rs Bc.
100 0 _aMimi Syafizah Yusof
245 1 0 _aAnalyze of the difference of wastage level between residential and commercial buiding using prefabrication method /
_cMimi Syafizah Binti Yusof
246 3 _aAnalyze of the difference of wastage level between residential and commercial buiding using prefabrication method
_h[electronic resource]
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2009
300 _axv, 88 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 computer disc
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2009
504 _aBibliography : p. [82]-84
520 3 _aThe construction industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources. The current implementation of prefabrication seems unable to provide satisfactory result to the construction industry. This paper provides partly an initial study, to identify types of construction solid waste on site, to identify the causes of construction waste and to examine the wastage level in adopting prefabrication in construction activities between two (2) types of building which are residential and commercial building. Generation of construction wastes constitutes a major impact to the environment. The awareness among contractors and builders regarding waste minimization is still low although various researchers have proved that environment of problems are getting more critical. Construction cost and technology are the important parameters that determine the material wastage. The data were obtained from 16 and 14 respondents on residential and commercial respectively through questionnaires that have been distributed at Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Pahang area. All the data have been analyzed using average index. Site observation has been carried out to get additional information. All of the respondents are site engineers, contractors and manufacturers of Industrialized Building System. Average Index method will be used to analyze the data obtained. As a conclusion, types of construction waste such as concrete and timber, causes of construction waste such as careless at design stage and lack of communication between leader and worker and the difference of wastage level between residential and commercial building using fabrication method are established. In commercial building, the most average wastage is timber with value of 8.21. In residential building, the most average wastage in residential is concrete with the value of 11.4. It has been found out that the wastage level in commercial building is lower than residential building.
650 0 _aConstruction industry
_xWaste disposal
650 0 _aHouse construction
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c1932
_d1938
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0201*0400*0900*1000*2450*2460*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*9992