000 02385nam a2200265 a 4500
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003 KUKTEM
005 20251114204436.0
008 120315t2010 my da f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0004405(Local)
039 9 _a201905161217
_brohana
_y201203151154
_zFida
040 _aUMP
090 _aTP248.25.M45 R35 2010 rs Bc.
100 0 _aRajaletchumy A/P Veloo Kutty
245 1 0 _aEvaluation of palm oil mill effluent (POME) by membrane anaerobic system (MAS) /
_cRajaletchumy A/P Veloo Kutty
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2010
300 _axvii, 62 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 CD-ROM
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2010
504 _aBibliography: p. 49-52
520 3 _aThe evaluation of anaerobic digestion process of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was carried out in a laboratory-scale membrane anaerobic system (MAS). The MAS consists of a cross-flow Ultra-filtration membrane for solid-liquid separation and operational pressure of 1.5 to 2 bars. An enrichment mixed culture of methanogenic bacteria was developed and acclimatized in the digester for three days when the POME is fed into the 30 L digester combining Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane MAS is a modern bioreactor and was used for the rapid biotransformation of organic matter to Methane gas with the help of Methanogenic bacteria. Two concentration ratios of 50% and 100% of the raw POME were studied. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) ranged between 1 and 4 days. Throughout the experiment, the removal efficiency of COD was between 78.81% and 81.44%. The methane gas production rate was 0.673 L/g COD/d to 0.974 L/g COD/d. The effluent flow rates for the two ratios were found as 10.31 L/d and 21.75 L/d respectively. The pH was between 6.8 and 7.7. The membrane anaerobic system, MAS treatment efficiency was greatly affected by solid retention time, hydraulic retention time and organic loading rates. In this study, membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface played a significant role in the formation of the strongly attached cake layer limiting membrane permeability.
650 0 _aMembrane reactors
650 0 _aBioreactors
650 0 _aPalm oil
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c2102
_d2108
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5040*5200*6500*6501*6502*9992