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020 _aTHE0002127(Local)
039 9 _a201905131649
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040 _aUMP
090 _aQD305.A2 S53 2008 rs Thesis
100 0 _aMohd Shahli Mohd Sidek
245 1 0 _aStudy on the concentration of isooctane from oleic acid /
_cMohd Shahli Mohd Sidek
246 3 _aStudy on the concentration of isooctane from oleic acid
_h[electronic resource]
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2007
300 _a68 p. :
_bill. (some col.) ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 computer disc
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering) --- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2008
520 3 _aThe purpose of analyzing and determination of the concentration of biopetrol obtained from oleic acid is to determine the quantitative amount of biopetrol required in future. Biopetrol is the latest finding in research of renewable liquid fuel and regarding on research that has being done, biodiesel that produced from vegetable oils can reduce emission of pollutants. In this study, oleic acid will be used as the raw material and thermal cracking method is used. Simple distillation at various temperatures which is 98oC, 200oC, 280oC, 320oC and 360oC is used to crack the long oleic acid chain to form biopetrol. The heat required will cracks the sample’s molecular bonds randomly into small hydrocarbon radicals, followed by random isomerization of these radicals to form a mixture of new chains of alkanes with isooctane as the major component subjected. After cracking process, the sample is analyzed using Gas Chromatography method with comparison of the standard isooctane as reference. The results obtained from the analysis show that isooctane exists in the sample at retention time of 2.140 at average by comparing with standard isooctane calibration curve. The concentration of the Isooctane after cracking process is at various temperatures is in between 0.4 % to 3.4 %. This experiment is a success because the concentration of the desired component has being determined. increasing of time of heating will decrease the degree of deacetylation.-Author
650 0 _aOleic acid
650 0 _aDistillation
999 _aVIRTUA40
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