000			02694nam a2200229 a 4500
001			vtls000029520
003			KUKTEM
005			20251114204451.0
008			080616s2007 my f 001 0 eng|d
020			_aTHE0002346(Local)
039		9	_a201905271135 _bshamsul _c201107132225 _dVLOAD _c200908141515 _dVLOAD _c200908141444 _dVLOAD _y200806161150 _zfara
040			_aUMP
090			_aSD535.7 .S94 2007 rs Thesis
100	0		_aSyed Mohd Azman Caliph
245	1	2	_aA study on timber preservation in Malaysia / _cSyed Mohd Azman Caliph
260			_aKuantan, Pahang : _bUMP, _c2007
300			_ax, 71 p. : _bcol. ill. ; _c30 cm.
502			_aProject paper (Bachelor of Civil Engineering) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2007
520	3		_aThe timber preservation is important in tropical countries because the rate of timber consumption in these countries is expected to expand at a rate more than three times that in the rest of the world. The frequent insect that usually attack timber structure in tropical countries like Malaysia is termites. Termites are classified into two categories which are upper ground termite and underground termites. Therefore the chemical use such as copper chromium arsenate (CCA), creosote, Zinc naphthenate, Chlorothalonil (CTL) (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile], tributyl tin oxide (TBTO), and so on to preserve the wood. These preservative were divided into two categories which is oil bourne preservative and water bourne preservative. The amount used is given a rating HI to H6, which the larger the number of the preservative used, the more durable the timber is. Due to the environmental issue, the high concentration and the large amount usage of the preservatives, the more pollution will be occurring because all the preservative are hazardous and pollutant. To avoid pollution occurs, we must be control the consumptions of the preservative use in the process. Wood preservation methods are of two general types which are pressure processes, in which the wood is impregnated in closed vessels under pressures considerably above atmospheric, and nonpressure processes, which vary widely in the procedures and equipment used. The main objective of all the method and preservative use in the preservation process is to increase the strength and the durability of the wood. With rapid changes taking place in the treating industry, it is more important than ever to ensure that wood is being treated to standard specifications. From the study, CCA is the most common use preservative in Malaysia because of the termites attack. -Author
650		0	_aTimber _zMalaysia
999			_aVIRTUA40 _c2533 _d2539
999			_aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5200*6500*9992