000 02569nam a2200241 a 4500
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008 111130t2011 my a f m 000 0 eng d
020 _aTHE0004802(Local)
039 9 _a201905151252
_bsmfh
_y201111301009
_zFida
040 _aUMP
090 _aTP593 .S93 2011 rs Bc.
100 0 _aSyafiqah Hud
245 1 0 _aGlucose production from oil palm trunk /
_cSyafiqah Hud
260 _aKuantan, Pahang :
_bUMP,
_c2011
300 _axiv, 50 p. :
_bill. ;
_c30 cm. +
_e1 computer disc
502 _aProject paper (Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (Biotechnology)) -- Universiti Malaysia Pahang - 2011
520 3 _aGlucose is simple sugar (monosaccharide). Glucose is derived from hexanal, a chain of six carbon atoms terminating with an aldehyde group. Glucose is also called an aldohexose. Oil palm (Elaeis guineenis) was first introduced into Malaysia for planning through the Botanical Gardens in Singapore in 1870. Commercial cultivation however, was not initiated until 1917. Since oil palm trunks can still be rather moist at the time of felling it was deemed appropriate to initiate a project on the feasibility of using palm trunks for the production of glucose. The objective of this experiment is to produce glucose from oil palm trunk by using acid hydrolysis. The parameter that have been used in this experiment is concentration of acid hydrolysis, pH and concentration of oil palm trunk using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD). Method that been using for this experiment is acid hydrolysis, hydrolysis of αcellulose by H2SO4 is a heterogeneous reaction is influenced by physical factors. The twenty experiments have been designed by RSM for analysis. The results show there is interaction between the parameter which is pH and acid sulfuric concentration proportional to glucose concentration, acid sulfuric concentration and oil palm trunk concentration proportional to glucose concentration and the last one between pH, oil palm trunk concentration and glucose concentration. For the optimize condition, RSM predicted the best condition of parameters were 66.46% of concentration of acid sulfuric, 5.19 of pH and 0.09 g/ml of concentration of oil palm trunk with the glucose production predicted 3.43629. Based on this condition, the actual production of glucose is 3.445 and the error is 0.25%.
650 0 _aAlcohol
650 0 _aBiomass chemicals
999 _aVIRTUA40
_c3072
_d3078
999 _aVTLSSORT0080*0200*0400*0900*1000*2450*2600*3000*5020*5200*6500*6501*9992